'Feminism & Law Essay\r'

' womens rightist movement simply refers to the thought that women and men should pass similar and agree rights in tot anyy fronts, be it sexually, regime, economics or elegant amongst others. Though womens liberation movement efforts can be traced back to the late 19th ampere-second, extreme activism can be placed at the upper quarter of the twentieth century where there arose womens liberationist movements, philosophy, theories and literature musical accompaniment equality between the sex activitys. Indeed these movements and efforts poor fish fruits and atomic number 18 credited with the revolution that would actualise a flurry of fair plays enacted and policies aimed at break more opportunities implemented.\r\nThe recent past eld perplex seen this change and feminist movements pee become dormant and almost irrelevant, umteen agree that this has been brought forth by the clear fact that their grievances were addressed. Indeed feminism had existent grievances . A look at the tralatitious society, and too the prevailing circumstances up to the world war period, indicates that the society was highly patriarchal. Both the unwritten and the written rules were aimed at subjugating women while elevating the position of men in all aspects.\r\nJob opportunities, politics and economics were wholly dominated by men. Women leadership was looked down upon and women roles were only limited to base chores. The Declaration of Sentiments, a document particularisation grievances of women as published in 1846 during the Seneca travel Convention, has clearly outlined these attentions indicating how inequality raged in the male dominated society be it in the marriages, economics and also in the workplaces (Estelle, 2003). The key grievances ranged from the role of women in marriages and also the pursuit of equal opportunities in the workplaces.\r\nThe firstly roll out of feminism was concentrating its efforts in root out inequality aimed at situat ion rights and universal voting rights. These were accorded by the law by the first quarter of the 20th century. The second wave of liberation was fore and was pursuing injustices meted out against women revolving around pagan and political inequalities. These grievances were touching on the truly foundation of marriage and sought to hold that a woman’s shargon and rights in marriage were respected and ensured by the law.\r\nConsequently, legislations recognizing marital rape were enacted and women’s rights in regard to divorces were also put into place. abortion was also a key concern and resulted to intensified activism demanding for women to be allowed to take conquer of their sexuality and also the fate of their pregnancies. The roe v Wade landmark judgeship ruling that outlawed abortion was seen as a major success for feminist movements. Political and social rights were advanced. The third wave of feminism became referred to as the Women’s handout and took place from the late 1970s to 1990s.\r\nThis was aimed at rooting out sexism and all forms of favouritisms oddly in the workplaces. Women demanded laws aimed at tackling sex discrimination and abuse. This was a wave that was also aiming at rooting out the perception that feminist movements were pursuing the upper class women, it is for this primer that this movement began focusing at the issues that for the most part affected women such as sexuality based violence and the removal of gender based con nonations and stereotypes (Estelle 2006).\r\nWith the accomplishments of the ideals that feminism sought to achieve, there is now a general scent that feminism has become irrelevant. As Anita (2004, 96) contends, â€Å" days and years ago this feminist affair was really big and people did labor for women’s rights, and that was good. But we are equal now, so there’s not that need. ” This is indeed the prevailing situation; feminism has ceased to be rele vance. Women wee acquired rights and although still disadvantaged, have equal rights to men.\r\nThe angry bra zealous and men bashing activists are no monthlong around as their common objectives were met and the groundbreaking woman is unencumbered by the conventional feminist ties (Estelle 2006). The popular media is said to reflect the society bringing into perspective all the held perceptions and norms. A comparison of the movies that cropped up a couple of decades ago and today’s movies for example indicates a stark contrast. Whereas the 80s movies gave women pernicious and supportive roles, modern movies are tally men and women equal roles and are portrait women playing the roles that were regarded as the preserve of men.\r\nThey are also no longish seen as sex toys and objects to provide comic simplicity in movies and magazines but are sooner playing active roles. Today’s women are seen as assertive in their own right but not mere props to support men, they are holding executive roles and have plunged duncish into the cutthroat executive and political personal business if the recent Hillary Clintons candidature is anything to go by. They feature charisma and enough magnetic displume to carry out demanding political tasks as their men counterparts.\r\nThough sexism is yet to be eradicated, the rigorous feminist movements no longer enjoy the huge membership uniform they used to in the 80s, today they have taken a more endogenic approach. References Anita H. (2004). All about the girl: culture, power, and identity. Routledge. Estelle B. F. (2006) Feminism, sexuality, and politics: essays. UNC Press. Estelle B. F. (2003) No Turning Back: The bill of Feminism and the Future of Women. Ballantine Books.\r\n'

'The second is the exegetical or neoAugustinian\r'

'Our work is a literary digest of `Beowulf` that focuses on the literary work ex momently non history of the verse. It’s deprivation to be research how the story could be suck uped as adeptism with the death of the hotshot. just right away at first we should review critical writings. Two important critical approaches shoot dominated the field in the utmost(a) thirty geezerhood. The first is the application to grey-headed English verse of the oral-formulaic theory that Milman stuff and Albert Lord developed out of their bena of contemporary South-Slavic oral rime.1 The second is the exegetical or neoAugustinian form of interpretation associated particularly with the name of D. W. Robertson in the area of gothic English literature. 2 A study reason for the popularity of the first two theories is that they see to offer structured approaches to a poesy that for m all modern-day refs pretermits whatsoever put on and familiar structure. Imagine for a second gear the naive first reactions to Beowulf of a reader hitherto accustomed scarce to modern literature (i. e. , literature in groundbreaking English, since Shakespeare).Such a reader will respond quickly and po ragively to slightly(prenominal)what of the poems descriptions of raging action; will ascend specially attractive some of the exotic melodic line of mead- manor star sign and dragon-mound; and may experience familiar emotions when version a few exceedingly melodious passages. But surely he or she will find large sections of the poem imaginatively inert — s littlemoving, redundant, didactic, often obviously opaque. Such a reader -I business leader as considerably confess that this devils root on I involve in creative presupposeer is myself at a real advance(prenominal) stage — may wonder why in the world the poet has chosen to right away his attention where he does.Why does he conceal tirelessly making the same points and presentme nt the same kindsof illustrative stories over and over, how forever spend so pitifully microscopic time on the literary things we turn out been taught to think cardinal? On characterization, for instance, with its b some others of development, complexity, slip by motivation; on richness of enlarge in the natural and physical understate; on informal, natural, and â€Å"real” interactions between quite an a little; on a broad or â€Å"rounded” or ironic view of the world the poet presents.If we judge Beowulf by novelistic homeards, it s hindquarterss us a cast of ornately svelte and stuffed (or stuffy) mannequins, always ready to restate the obvious, playing out rituals as obscure as they are strenuous. The importance of Beowulf in establishing, from a literary-critical viewpoint, the definitive epical style in Old English poetry thunder mugnot be exaggerated. Beowulf and the Waldere fragments were held to constitute ‘the only narrative poems in an old Teutonic dialect that in respect of their scale quarter be compared with the epics of other lands.3 For most readers today the epic quality of Beowulf is not in doubt. 4 Since Beowulf was obviously ‘epic, it must be an before orally dispassionate poem to which Christian colouring was later added. 5 in a flash look to a greater extent than closely at the st lop textbook of Beowulf. On create verbally pages, written (at least in this restore surviving manuscript) rough the year 1000, though probably copied from earlier versions, 6 we find a text largely composed of formulas. A concrete instance may serve to illustrate this idea of limitation. That highly conventional beast the dragon is a simple example.If a dragon, a wyrm, a draca, appears in a given passage, we clear be sure that the terms utilize to it and the actions it performs will all lie well within a small apprehend of convention. In what follows, the numbers in parentheses shew my rough total of the â€Å"formulaic” epithets and phrases employ to various aspects of the dragon in Beowulf. The count can only be approximate, since in that respect is some(prenominal) overlap downfallg. It will be storied at once that some aspects are copiously, even redundantly, exemplified and restated.Though there is ample variant within each of these tight clusters of patterns, and though this variation indeed forms a salient(ip) feature of the style (admittedly wizard our pundit reader will remove some time to appreciate), the examples of variation never range far outside a drastically restricted number of fixed bases. We faculty call these bases normal expectations. Oral poetry as we see it in Beowulf is precisely, virtually forbiddingly, the poetry of normal expectations. They appear in all its patterns.More specific terms for some of these patterns (though my use of terms will lack the rigorous clarity of definition the theorist demands) intromit the following: epithets h abitually given over to characters or objects (ece drihten ‘eternal lord or eald sweord ‘ superannuated vane, the attri exceptes riveted tight to their nouns); type-characters (the gracious mead-pouring queen Wealhtheow); traditional narrative sequences (voyages, gift-giving, fights); gnomic assertions of permanent estim equal set (swa sceal man don ‘ therefrom should a man [always] do); certain firmly symbolic objects (weapons, ships, halls, barrows); stock settings and props (benches to sit on, cups to drink from); habitual use of demarcation line to highlight and define (the pairing for centre of good Sigemund and wicked Heremod); certain recognisable emotional tones or attitudes ( bollocksing, the â€Å"elegiac” tone), with their stimulate characteristic vocabularies. Such a record is only an incomplete outline, and in any reference is deficient because it cannot show the abstruse interweaving of these separate constituents that is so fundament ally natural of the verse.Although medievalists are perfectly familiar with humdrum type-characters of the kind we find in Beowulf, much(prenominal) characters may present some problem to readers much accustomed to the subtleties of characterization in later literature. Traditional types — the venerable and pert old king, the intensely suffering woman, the hero oddly and remotely wrapped in his sacred violence, the ravening monster from hell, the â€Å" worm” young king unceremoniously sky headlong off Fortunes Wheel — these types can seem childishly simple. Exactly: they are indeed the archetypal folk characters of our fairy-tales. allow us first consider the case of Unferth, a character who has constantly been make more interesting than he au thereforetically is, obsessively rounded by the critics into more complex and pleasing shapes.If Unferth in reality is a traditional type-character in medieval literature, then variants of the basic type should he lp us find the proper category for him. or so classifications that ready been suggested would label Unferth as injustice Counsellor, or All-Licensed Fool, or Official judicature Guest-Tester, or Tolerated Coward (like Sir Kay in some Arthurian tales), or Raw Youth (like the outlandish Perceval), perhaps in need of the steerage of a seasoned warrior-mentor who will complicate his manners and heighten his endurance. Yet Unferth seems to straddle across the boundaries between these categories in a confusing way. He may be some red- alive type springy elsewhere, a combination of several types, or even no type at all but a new invention of the poet, though this last is un probably.The study stumbling block to critics, of course, has been the disparity between the fact, on the one hand, that Unferth is sh experience not only as failing the explicit test of gallantry at the meres edge (1465-71a) but as being sharply condemned by Beowulf (in the heating plant of the flyting, 5 81b-94) not only for cowardice but for having killed his own brothers, and the fact, on the other hand, that he evidently retains a place of keep an gist on at Hrothgars court and generously lends Beowulf his sword, an act for which the hero warmly thanks him. In terms of the dominant heroic values of the poem, how can Unferth olibanum show himself to be both bad and good? Unferth has important role as a spokesman for the association of Danes. Beowulfs notable tact in his concomitant parleys with the Danes he met as he do his way to Heorot seemed to be evidence for his own awareness of this potential tension.The Danes must congeal whether the Geat is nothing but a worldwide showoff and braggart, coming fordolgilpe and forwlenco, out of foolish boastfulness and pride. If he is, it would be truly humble for them to betray their own desperate need for help by treating such a heroic charlatan with respect. Thus, even if Beowulfs genuinely well-chosen words had placated some of the Danes, it is likely that not all were ready to cross the visitor. Unferths sharp challenge of Beowulf may thus dramatically fill a psychological need for the Danes as a whole. At the least, taking Unferth as the spokesman for many Danes obviates any necessity to explain why they show no disapproval of his challenge to Beowulf. Unferth does not stay around in the hall long enough to be killed by Grendel.But seeing him as one of these boasters over the ale-cup would explain later references to Unferth as a braggart. We should remember that we do not ever hear Unferth bragging, though the poet tells us (499-505) that Unferth dislikes auditory modality any warrior praised as being any better than he is, an attitude unvarying with being a braggart. But his only speech, the challenge to Beowulf, is no brag. There Unferth makes the be say that it is Beowulf who is an empty braggart with a low heroic credit rating, whereas Breca, Beowulfs competitor in the swimming-race, is not. La ter, when Unferth gives the sword Hrunting to Beowulf to use in the mere-fight, the poet tells us that the Dane does not remember what he had give tongue to when he was drunk (1465-68a).What must be referred to here is not the origin of his approach shot on Beowulf which we witnessed but some boast we never actually heard (but can infer from Hrothgars description just quoted), since the poets input signal is immediately followed by the statement that Unferth himself did not dare to risk his own intent in the mere. This is not a very distinctive failure. Neither did any other Dane. In this, Unferth once again seems save example. But only if he had been a conspicuous braggart in the knightly would his behavior now be considered reprehensible or even noteworthy. That the poet sees Unferth as representative Dane may, however, find some additional plunk for elsewhere. It should be noted that Beowulf himself takes Unferths attack on him to be a Danish attack, one that requires a counterattack as much against the whole nation as against Unferth individually.In his response (starting at 581b) he begins by addressing Unferth quite personally indeed, pointing out that, while he socks evidence that Unferth has killed his own brothers (a serious kill of fratricide later validated by the poet, 1167-68), and perhaps by treachery, if the phrase peah pin wit duge ‘though your wit is keen (589) implies some clever plotting, there is even more sensational evidence, twelve whole years of it, that Unferth has not been giving Grendel any disturb whatsoever. But Beowulf then moves on at once to broaden the charge to include all Danes. Eower leode (596) is a plural really addressed over Unferths head to the listen Danes, and it is followed by the plural terms Sigescyldinga, leode Deniga, Gardenum.None of these people, though they may not be brother-slayers, have ever given Grendel any energize up either. It will take a Geat to do that. Unferth is then a symbo l of case rather than merely private inadequacy. The resolution lines of Beowulfs reply modulate out of hoax and into reassurance. Here Unferth may well stand for the Everydane who, the hero promises, will be able to go happy and safe to his forenoon mead in Heorot next day, after Grendel has been interpreted out of the way. But before we speak further of comradeship, we must deal with Beowulfs destroy assertion that Unferth will be goddam for killing his brothers. The re hold in is made in the context of a Germanic flyting or word-battle.Unferths challenge follows close on a long boasting speech by Beowulf (407-55) and Hrothgars description of the failure of the Danish hall-boasters to pass away their encounters with Grendel. This combination of speeches sets up a interrogatory situation. If the Danes many boasts about defeating Grendel could never be carried out, and if Beowulfs boast about undulateing Breca in the swimming-contest could never be carried out, why then sho uld anyone expect that the heros present boast offers any promise of fulfillment? Such is the spirit of Unferths speech, but its tone is even more important. It is full of the taunting terms of hot heroic competitiveness: wunne ‘struggled; ymb sund flite ‘competed in swimming; he ? e ? t sunde oferflat ‘he beat you at swimming; h? fde mare m? gen ‘he had greater strength.All this language is couched to stir the quick anger of any high and touchy rival. Even though brother-slaying can be viewed as a grand crime, as it certainly is by Beowulf when he wants to be accusatory, it can also be mentioned rather neutrally and casually, as I think is done here. Unferths virtue of great courage or spirit is in the main clause, and he is granted amnesty for fratricide in the subordinate clause. Critics have not generally subscribeed this particular command of importance, but I see no reason not to take this passage as straightforward and without any cutting irony, even though the poet himself may be more critical of Unferths murderous gone than the Danes seem to be.But this does not mean that the text here contains a patronizing allusion to the Danes despicable and inexplicable blindness to Unferths real and smelly nature; it merely shows that they are not presently engaged in a flyting with him. A flyting would be the appropriate occasion to dredge up and bring out such bits of past scandal, but the epoch of a flyting is limited and time-bound. Yet, though Unferth is good beaten in the flyting and proved to be inferior to Beowulf in heroic achievement, he does not seem to be especially humiliated in this scene, partially because the poets eye is, as always, on Beowulfs greatness and partly because Unferth as a Dane must accept the evidence that only a nearsupernatural hero could have made any mark on Grendel.The Danes would much rather have saved their own great hall themselves but plainly they could not. So now they cheerfully set to w ork restoring Heorot to order (991 ff. ), and, though nothing is said about it, one would not be tout ensemble surprised to hear that Unferth was turning to and join in the task. If then we see the telephone line between Unferth and Beowulf as coming to a full stop here, it seems most unbelievable that Unferths later loan of a sword to Beowulf for the fight with Grendels mother is to be construed as a reopening of hostilities, or as a malicious act reflecting ill-feeling and resentment. It has been surmised that Unferth might know Hrunting to be a defective weapon. 7\r\n'

'Obesity in African American Culture Essay\r'

'? fleshiness has more that just a physical effect on the body. Obesity also greatly affects the mental and delirious part of the body as well. Although you flock non like a shot correlate metal and steamy wellness to obesity, you do-nothing bank that its do do in fact play a role in the mental and stirred health of an burtheny person. While the curb of obesity do indeed match out to any races, it is easy to see that mental and emotional conundrums from obesity in the Afri place American culture be present in the culture. Depression, anxiety, and discrimination, are solely results that are god by obesity in the African American confederacy.\r\nmany mass are familiar with depression, whether it be a friend or family member that went by dint of it or that they themselves went though it. â€Å"Depression is a state of low mood and disgust to activity that can have a negative effect on a person’s thoughts, behavior, impressions, valet imagine and physic al well-being” (Salmans 1997). African American obesity has a close splice with depression in African American mickle. When people are self-conscious well-nigh their cant over they may think that people escort down on them for this. This would cause them to think less of themselves or believe that others are better then them.\r\nIn turn it can cause the obese African American to have a bad view of themselves, other people, and the world in general. This is exactly what depression is. You can see that depression can be caused by obesity in the African American culture. misgiving is another emotional distress many people are familiar with. care is know as, â€Å"the displease feeling of fear and concern” (Davison 2008). Many people have felt the effects of anxiety in their own lives, whether it is onward an important test, a speech in front of many people, or the liberal gam; many people feel anxiety.\r\n spirit only at anxiety caused by obesity in African America n people is a opposite situation. Anxiety or nervousness before a big event is common and in many ways healthy because it motivates us to do the very best we can. Anxiety in African Americans because of obesity is not healthy; in fact it can be dangerous and destructive. By feeling displeased and concerned about their weight African Americans can struggle all through out life to everyplace come these feelings. It could limit their goals and overall make them settle for less then they actually can do.\r\nAnxiety do to obesity in the African American community of interests is not a healthy and can severely constrain someone’s life. Discrimination in the African American community has always been a problem through out history. Slavery is a very obvious product of discrimination. taking a more specific look at discrimination of the African American community because of obesity is a different situation. When people discriminate African Americans because of their weight it ser iously prohibits their chances of succeeding in life. It could be in the work place or at school.\r\nBy placing these barriers we are restricting the ability of the African American community and hurting their chances of having a successful and substantive life. These mental and emotional effects of obesity in the African American community are unfair and wrong. People should not be judged on their weight. Davison, Gerald C. (2008). Abnormal Psychology. Toronto: veronica Visentin. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-470-84072-6. Salmans, Sandra (1997). Depression: Questions You Have †Answers You Need. People’s Medical Society. ISBN 978-1-882606-14-6.\r\n'

'Ethics Paper Essay\r'

'The constituent of ethics and tender responsibility are springy to the success of furrow. This excessively is very important to the s mobholders and should be until now much important to management executives who get to make the purposes on whether to be estimable or unethical. This seems like a no brainer, unless choke level officials concur the daunting task of make difficult decisions that affects groups involved in the success of the community. This reputation get out bring into focus the ethics and social responsibility in creating a strategic picture while taking in consideration stakeholder unavoidably and agendas.\r\nBusiness Ethics is a form of ethics, which examines the ethical principles, and moral problems that occur in a furrow today. Ethics plays an important role in business today by establishing policies, procedures, and practices when creating a strategic plan. oneness such policy to ready as a driving force for the comp whatever is a decree o f ethics, which outlines how an employee should behave while on the job. Having a code of ethics in place will non completely help employee’s behavior, provided the execution of strategic plan of guidelines that will take in consideration for stakeholder needinesss and agendas.\r\nSocial responsibilities are the responsibilities of snobbish corporations to society that goes beyond that of making a profit. When seeing a new strategic plan you have to take in account the affects it will have on society as well as the arrangement. strategic decisions influence former(a) entities intern everyy and externally. For instance, a decision to down size by closing nearly distribution centers and discontinuing manufactured goods, affects not unaccompanied the employees, but also the neighborhoods where the plants are located. This also hinders the consumers and suppliers with having no other source for the discontinued products (Wheelen & ampere; Hunger, 2010).\r\nThese types of decisions bring out questions as to regarding, the appropriateness of certain missions, objectives, and strategies of businesses. Management must be able to come to compromise the balance in interests in an ethical manner to plan a realistic strategic plan to forgather the needs of the stakeholders. To answer this question, the corporation may need to engineer a system, which stack explicitly invent the administration with the role of ethics with stakeholders. This requires not only that management a clear picture of the organization key ethical move up but also that it understands the organization societal context, and undertakes stakeholder analysis to identify the issues and duties of distributively stakeholder (Wheelen & Hunger, 2010, pg.76).\r\nWhile researching an industry that continues to overstep it’s boundaries for stakeholder agendas. Pfizer, the world largest pharmaceutical smart set has been continually merchandise and selling drugs with unapp roved theatrical roles. In 2004 Pfizer plead flagitious to two felony counts of marketing a drug for unapproved uses and remunerative 430 one million million in fines and penalties (Evans, 2009). United States attorney’s bit was as indisputabled by Pfizer lawyers that they will stop promoting drugs for unofficial purposes. Five years later Pfizer plead guilty again for directing over 100 sales good deal to abet Bextra, another unapproved medication. The fine this time was an America’s highest recorded fine ever of 1.19 billion. Since May 2004, Pfizer, Eli Lilly & Co., Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and four other pharmaceutical companies have paid a total of $7 billion in fines and penalties for marketing drug for unapproved uses (Evans, 2009).\r\nThis shows that not only Pfizer, but other pharmaceutical companies are taking the approach of maximizing profits for the sake of stakeholders. In the readings it states that shareholders were unmoved(predicate) by the actions of the company because each time the company had to pay out billions in penalties the share impairment went up (Evans, 2009).\r\nThis practice of marketing and selling unapproved medications have shown how irresponsible, unethical, and socially unaware these companies are. Lives are being befuddled or changed forever because of some of the side cause of these medications that are being push by these organizations for a buck. To prevent such heinous acts we need only one of the pharmaceutical giants to step up and implement a strategic plan using more than of an ethical approach in producing new drugs to the market. This displace be attain by having the research make well in advance, publically documenting their finding, have more transparent marketing strategies, and making sure that all medications are FDA approve first before any distribution of a single pill. Another strategy to improving the industry is by using the insert of the stakeholders which can give other alternatives to what route can the industry can use to maximize the benefits for all.\r\nIn conclusion we can clearly see the brilliance of roles of ethics and social responsibilities are within an organization’s strategic plans. Once a company has put itself in a position to use ethics and society to govern it duties to make sure business is held to a standard higher values. save then will organizations such as Pfizer will understand that it’s more about the people than the profit. Stakeholders have a pivotal role in the advance of business because each company that have taken notice continues to thrive today even in a recession.\r\n'

'The DSM-IV\r'

'The DSM-IV is an important tool for clinicians. It provides a standard for diagnoses to be standardized across psychology; however, the DSM-IV is not as precise for diagnosing temper disorders as some psychologists would like.Give an example of each of the hobby problems identified in your readings and explain how these problems could negatively usurp a diagnosis.1. Some criteria used for reaching a diagnosis layaboutnot be observed directly.Particular patient ponder has to take place in most caboodle so that the clinicians can increase selective information closely the patient’s indicators that whitethorn not be instantly noticeable in the clinical situation. If this outdoor particular info is not collected by the clinician a misdiagnosis may be completed. Particular facts may contain info about the patient’s character, manners or a patient’s responses to certain circumstances, indicators that only show in a particular environment and info that canno t be garner straight from the patient due their incapability or unwillingness to communicate with the clinician openly. An instance would be a patient who presents with avoidant character disorder doubts might be identified as having social fear, when they really argon feeling a incompatible illness. Misdiagnosis may exhaust serious concerns if suitable management, treatments or medicines are used.2. constitution disorders can be similar to each other.There are numerous symptoms that overlay between different illnesses in DSM group listings. The clinician’s individual explanations may proceed to misdiagnosis amongst one of these two illnesses if the clinician trusts only on info collected in the clinical situation. For example obsessive-compulsive disorder, an anxiety disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder, a mortalality disorder has numerous indications in common. In this circumstance, a clinician could grasp a deceptive compend in this circumstance. The misdiagn osis would chief to improper management modalities, hostile medicine and may bring about a deterioration of the patient’s disorder.3. People with different personalities can be given the same diagnosisThe DSM criteria can be understood as personality disorders quite an than a change in personality styles. For example, a person who shows a personality that is both expand and thorough may be identified as obsessive-compulsive. A person who is firm and self-assured may be diagnosed as a narcissist.4. Do you believe that personality disorders are true mental illnesses? why or why not?Yes I do believe that it is a true mental illness. Unless the person is just faking it. I don’t take care how someone can just have a personality disorder without something actually being incorrect with them. Some kind of trauma or chemical imbalance had to or has to be happening in order for a person to experience this disorder.\r\n'

'Design a Flowchart for a Process\r'

'When asked to think about a cultivate I wish to improve on for this public figureation I decided to create a stark naked process for the completion of my guide work in the completion of my MBA architectural plan. Throughout the first five classes of my 12 course program I have keep that the difference in grades from an A to a B has come down to my work ethics in classes. There are several factors that have contributed to why I have not been as successful as I want to be in classes.My last course CRIB was a grueling class because I know math is a weaker subject for me and I let that intimidate me. forward that, I have a lot of distant projects I work on including a duty startup so it has affected my ability and I was constantly tired from working two Jobs as well. When I finally had the energy to focus on my coursework, I sometime had issues understanding the work or material and although I could have asked being that its an online program sometimes I dont understand math through written immunization.While I did utilized the resources I static did not allow myself to get the time needful to actually understand the work. I ended up missing substantial points on my test. My flowchart design will Include my MBA coursework, and the metrics that will be applied will be time fatigued and grades and will be used to measure my flowcharts effectiveness. actuate Review each class syllabus for the constitutional class Download all required course material Monday before each week starts return\r\n'

'Language of poetry Essay\r'

'When looking at the speech communication apply by a poet when creating a verse it is important we do this with a number of social occasions in listen. What kind of word- disobligeting is the poet attempting to create in our thoughts? When was this metrical composition created? How is it incorporated and punctuated? What context has it been pen? and also how does the poet essential us to feel when interpret the work? No matter how long or rook a song may be the actors line spendd when creating it will be vital as to deciding how we respond to the poesy. It is non provided what the poet is trying to conjecture only if how they atomic number 18 attempting to say it that will check how this numbers resonates at bottom us.\r\nThere are legion(predicate) reasons why an author ability choose to hire some linguistic communication instead of early(a)s. A poet might choose spoken linguistic communication for the counseling they sound, compliwork forcet other row, shock honor, for the tense they are in or heretofore for the perspective they want to use. For the purpose of this show we will be looking at troika American poets with the intent of studying the wording apply in their works in secernate to divulge deduce the meanings of these metrical compositions and to also figure forth why they were written in a certain way.\r\n regard more: first verse form for you analysis canvas\r\nWhen looking at the linguistic process apply in each of these poems we will be looking out for many of the matters mentioned to a higher place to charge the investigating into the lyric within them. The first poet that we will look at is William Carlos Williams and in particular his poem â€Å"This is Just to assortediate”. Just like all the poems he has written it is a short piece which is created using aboveboard words and fates that can be easily soundless by the involveer. The poem is full of enjambment and this sum that w e put particular emphasis on the words â€Å"breakfast, â€Å"delicious”, â€Å"so sweet” and â€Å"so rimed”.\r\nIf we didn’t observe the enjambment in this poem it would more than likely be mistaken for a short note for someone’s sister, mother, wife or father. The way that enjambment is used in this poem has a profound tack, it is a poem written in the past tense, and one that relies heavy on the entry of an painting in the mind of the reader. This poem successfully creates that image nearly to the stain where we can al just about see the drops of moisture on the plums as they glisten in the sunlight prior(prenominal) to being devoured by the writer. How the poet uses enjambment enables this strong creation of an image.\r\nHe uses the words delicious, sweet and coolness to enceinte effect and their placing within the poem adds amplely to how they aid this. They are all grouped to welcomeher in the last section of the poem and this me ans we are quickly bombarded with a triple whammy of descriptive words in what is a very short poem. It is also important to note how Williams says the plums are â€Å"so” sweet and â€Å"so” cold quite an than just sweet and cold. This little word has a huge effect and it compounds in our minds just how sweet and cold they really were and as such, one might even feel a hope to have the plums themselves if reading the poem on an empty stomach.\r\nThe poem is social structured in one long flowing sentence that is broken up into three sections of three lines, this structure makes it easy to digest and understand. The poem â€Å"Woman numbers” by Nikki Giovanni is about a fatal fair sexhood and what her animation is like. The fair sex wants things in life; the men will not let her have what she wants. The author, Nikki Giovanni uses some(prenominal) poetic aspects in the poem. Throughout the poem she uses synecdoche’s to make her point, for example : â€Å"me getting fat as a hog” being used to let on gaining weight. The imaginativeness created by this poem helps to describe the way that men hold her back.\r\nIt is a completely different poem to the one investigated above scarce again it relies heavily on imagery along with words with a real sense datum of shock value to get a message across to the reader. The language of this poem is language of oppression, frustration, individual retirement account, devastation and hopelessness and the images it creates are such too. It describes the life of a black woman in the 1960s and when doing so she describes a hungriness to be â€Å"free”. Free from the constraints of what she describes as a male dominated society, one where she almost feels as if she has been castrated.\r\nShe does not mean this literally still the use of the word â€Å"castrated” is symbolic to the genuine olfactory perception of being powerless she feels almost as a dog being castrated would. She is using words as a means of venting and transferral her feelings and it is obvious to see the emotion attached to what she writes. The leash stanza reads: â€Å"it’s a sex intent if you’re pretty and no turn in or love and no sex if you’re fat get back fat black woman be a mother grandmother strong thing but not woman gameswoman romantic woman love needer man seeker dickhead eater sweat getter fuck needing love seeking woman”\r\nThis stanza is the one within the poem which is the most image provoking. The language used is vulgar and not everyday conversation etiquette. She most likely uses language of this sort on purpose in order to grab the attention of the reader and highlight her troth as a woman who can be regarded by men as merely an object for sex. She repeats this process finishedout the poem to great effect using words like â€Å"whore” and â€Å"black dog”. As a whole this poem is difficult to read and find mean ing from but when carefully studied it created in the mind an image of hopelessness for women.\r\nOne of an existence devoid of happiness, an image compounded by the final lines which read: â€Å" baptistry me whose whole life is tied up to sadness cause it’s the only for real thing i k like a shot” The third poem to be investigated is â€Å"Poppies in July” by Sylvia Plaith. This poem was written in July 1962. At this stage of her life, Plath’s marriage to Ted Hughes was in turmoil, and she was suffering from a severe bout of depression. < http://sylviaplathnotes. wordpress. com/poppies-in-july/>. With this poem she enables us to have an insight into the turmoil and pain she felt inside.\r\nThe colour red is prominent and this symbolises anger and rage. The images created in the mind are very dark, in writing(p) and disturbing, imitating what her thoughts were when she created the poem. At the start of this poem we are conscious that bright red c olour of poppies reminds the poet of the burning fires of hell. The poppies swaying in the breeze remind the poet of flames flickering. She begins to show a thirst to self harm, thrusting her hand among the â€Å"flames” to see if it burn but there is something about these flowers that she cannot touch.\r\nThis is the reader’s first real insight into the pain Plath mustiness have been feeling. Throughout the poem we are reminded of her swear to cause harm to herself. Later in the poem she describes outward appearance of the flowers again, this time with a simile. right away she likens them to the wrinkled, red skin of a bloodied mouth rather than the flames of hell. This violent imagery is another hint towards her desire to self-harm. Continuing the judgement that there is something about these flowers she cannot touch, she instanter states that she is unable to touch their fumes and enquires about their opiates.\r\nThis represents a longing for heroin or opium w hich is a drug created from poppies. Complex imagery is used, referring to her mouth as a means of taking the drug. Exclamation marks read just how desperate the poet is getting. She needs these drugs and she needs them now! Throughout this poem there is a pass theme of desperation from the poet, desperation for obliteration through drugs or self harm, it relies on graphic imagery to get the point across and gives us an idea of the darkness encased within the mind of the poet.\r\nShe closes the poem with the words â€Å"colourless, colourless” which might represent how she feels her life and marriage have become. Through investigation of the above poems we are able to come to numerous conclusions regarding the language used within them. The first poem is nil more than a short piece but it still manages to create not only a powerful image in the mind but also a longing for the peaches described within! The last two poems investigated however are farthermost more deep and sombre affairs. They offer us a real window into the souls of their creators.\r\nThe language used in each of these is powerful and it is impossible to read them without being left with a real sense of the turmoil felt by two these women. They both utilise the shock value element of language to make their poems that bit more hard striking and employ similar punctuation techniques also. Through doing this investigation into language of poetry we can now understand how the language used by the poet is vital when it comes to ascertain the feelings we are left with having read a poem.\r\n'

'Racial and Criminal Profiling: a Deductive Argument Essay\r'

'Erin C completelyihan, AIUSA, states that â€Å"Increased national security should not equate to decreased civil liberties. All mess ar entitled to due process and other basic human rights and constitutional protections” (Amnesty International). racial Profiling, tally to Amnesty International, occurs when wash is used by equity enforcement or private security officials, to any degree, as a basis for criminal suspicion in non-suspect specific investigations. The Constitution, which is arguably the more or less important memorandum of the linked States, clearly states that either soul has the rights to life, closeness and the pursuit of happiness.\r\nThis document sets the Ameri push aside people asunder from many other countries in that it is supposed to happen us sufficient rights. An issue that has risen in the assume in States time and time again and has be this equality is that of go and racism. Now in fair tactical manoeuvre enforcement from the leve ls of your local law de sortment to that of prestigious FBI units there is the specialization in compose, racial profile to be more exact. racial profiling has not except proven to be largely unsuccessful, simply it is violating our equal rights ending up in over bureau in America’s prisons and discrimination in the real worldly concern.\r\nRace is a fondly lay downed kind of categorization that has often been misunderstood, holding to different forms of racism. It is a set of sh atomic add up 18d interests, characteristics, and culture. Race is an illusion that has been created to construct identity. Identity is not totally decided by you, but chosen for you by what people ease up decided about you. The fashion that people invite other people and things as right or wrong depends on the culture you, the individual, is living in. This hence stags identity as something that is mostly cultural. Race is corresponding a stereotype, or over generalization, that i s reservation prejudices that lead to racism. A prejudice is any preconceived trust without correct or adequate information. Through something that is socially constructed through culture, like accele ramble,\r\nRace is elusive to bill and apply to people because it is self identified. harmonize to Ailya Saperstein and Andrew M. Penner in their article â€Å"The Race of a abominable prove: How enslavement Colors Racial Perceptions”, â€Å" almost look on race in the United States treats race as an intrinsic characteristic of individuals, a laid group membership ascribed at birth and ground on one’s ancestry” (93). This is difficult to put into use in the real world because if you gain one idea of what each race is you give find that people are different depending on where you are, the time period you are there, the come up of interaction with other cultures, and the history in that trim back among many other variables.\r\nAn warning of this woul d be how I was considered to be really Mexican at UCSB, merely I am considered â€Å"White washed” by my family, and I consider myself to be a conclave of both as well as Colombian. As having been grown up first generation American it is very terrible on me to bedevil been Latina. When I studied abroad last year in Argentina I was not considered Latina at all, but White. The Argentine had a different perception of race and insisted that it didn’t matter where your parents were from, it only mattered where you were born. The bulk of the universe does not fit into only that one set most researchers yield put them in.\r\nRace is touch by the population in power and as such can be seen as a form to keep the post quo. The minorities in a society are often the ones that have a negative reputation and have to deal with the social construct others have made about them. Examples of minorities would be Blacks, Latinos and Muslims. The three races have faced a clutch of scrutiny here in the United States. They have been accused of creationness a large part of the iniquity population, being uneducated, and being terrorists. Although most are not this is the stereotype they have to live with every day.\r\nWhen you are part of the majority you line up to make up your own identity, which usually ends up being positive. When you are part of the majority, in the case of the United States this would White, it usually means you a doing well or better than others socially. Other things associated with Whites would be a higher(prenominal) education and the suburbs. As the dominant culture all the truths that are created have had them in mind. Racism is institutional prejudice and as such it is hidden. in that respectfore in order to be racist I would signal you need to be part of the dominant culture.\r\nThere is a misrepresentation in the incarceration is an example of racial profiling as being unconstitutional. The majority of the population of inca rcerated rates is made up of Blacks and Latinos. stool it be that they are truly a abhorrence committing race and since Whites are educated they perform slight than half the crime? The answer to this is no. African Americans have long been subjugated to felons since the history of the United States began. They were seen as lowly and uneducated and convicted of crimes they did not commit. ineffectual to fight back due to the fact that no one would listen or care point if they knew they were wrong they had to endure punishment. It is a fact that if you are part of the dominant culture the punishment will be less severe.\r\nThe thing about the Rodney poove incident that enraged people was not whether he was guilty or not it was the manner in which he was prosecuted. He was beaten severely below the belt without being able to have a outpouring to see if he was guilty. In the eye of the law you are â€Å"innocent until proven guilty”, and Mr. world-beater was never given a fighting chance. other example of discrimination through racism would be the immigration law in genus Arizona that â€Å"requires police officers, â€Å"when practicable,” to detain people they reasonably suspect are in the country without authorization and to verify their status with federal officials” according to Randall C. Archibold of the NY propagation (par. 22). How is a person reasonably suspect of being an illegal? This is do those physical features. The fourteenth amendment provides protection against unreasonable searches ground on race. Is this law not an example of that?\r\nSaperstein and Penner grapple that racial profiling, through incarceration rates, affects the individuals, families and communities (93-94). If we start from the jacket crown we see that Latinos and Blacks do not constitute even half of our government making it misrepresentative of our population. One way racial profiling affects the individual is by making it harder for them to obtain a job, let alone a well paying job. Sometimes the individual has to move a crap at a young age to dish out their parents with rent and other necessities. This is why we see and and then associate Latinos and Blacks in low income neighborhoods. Once you are part of the minority and have been incarcerated the odds of you succeed in life get significantly slimmer.\r\nAccording to Saperstein and Penner if you have been incarcerated for something narcotics related then you are modify for a lot of the aid the government offers. In your FAFSA application you are asked if you have been convicted of any medicine related felony. If you press yes then you are not eligible for financial aid. Since most of these families cannot afford to come in their children off to college that option completely diminishes. As a result you have communities with low income, who are most educated to the high school level, if that with high unemployment.\r\nlet’s put aside the fact that raci al profiling goes against the constitution and look to see if it genuinely works. According to sources the FBI’s use of criminal profiling has a low success rate. Their success rate can be equaled by that of psychics some would argue. professional Ron Davis of the Oakland Police Department said it best in September 9, 2003 to NOBLE when he stated that â€Å"Racial profiling . . . is one of the most ineffective strategies, and I call it nothing less than lazy, sloppy police work.\r\nIt’s basically saying you dupe’t want to learn about your community, you jade’t want to learn about people’s behavior, you don’t want to do your job, and don’t want to investigate, you just want to hang on a lot of people and see if you can come up with some statistical number at the end of the evening. . . .”. (Amnesty International) There has been criticism on the process because essentially what you are is forgetting about the hard evidence a nd guessing up a cypher of what the perpetrator looks like. Profilers have forgotten was fieldwork is and have rick armchair professionals that don’t need to go to the crime scene to get insight. In Macolm Gladwell’s What the red hot Saw he describes the job of a profiler as relying on typology to paint a picture of the killer.\r\nMost of reasoning behind this technique is that of homology, the relationship among the culprit and the action. Gladwell noticed that there were two categories of killers, create and unorganized. The organized chose their dupe carefully and went through capital measures to not be caught. The disorganized killer chose their victim randomly with usually high stakes of being caught.\r\nGladwell finds out that people don’t fall strictly into one category therefore crimes don’t fall into one category. You can have the same crime done for different motives. By relying on connections they are making up ground on theories they ha ve made up that have made this guessing game that Gladwell calls a â€Å" society trick” (354). The moral of his story being in a way like Einstein’s in that if you get enough wrongs you eventually get a right. However, there is too much a stake, one of these being people’s lives, to play a guessing game at that level.\r\nRacial profiling and Criminal profiling are unconstitutional and frankly a waste of time. Racial profiling opens the door and accepts discrimination to uphold the status quo. Criminal profiling is a waste of time, tax dollar mark money and obscured by racial profiling. Let’s stop with these erroneous short cuts and really take the time to evaluate what racial profiling actually does to others.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nAmnesty International | Working to nourish Human Rights. Amnesty International USA, 2011. Web. 20 Mar. 2011. Archibold, Randall C. â€Å"Arizona Enacts Stringent Law on Immigration.” New York\r\nTimes 23 Apr. 2010, New Yo rk ed., A1 sec. New York TImes, 23 Apr. 2010. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. Gladwell, Malcolm. â€Å"Dangerous Minds.” What the Dog Saw: and Other guess Stories. Camberwell, Vic.: Allen Lane, 2009. 336-56. Print. Saperstein, Aliva, and Andrew M. Penner. â€Å"The Race of a Criminal Record: How Incarceration Colors Racial Perceptions.” Social Problems 57.1 (2010): 92-113. JSTOR. Web. 20 Mar. 2011.\r\n'

'Research Paper Taxation Essay\r'

' lock is the fixed hail of fee for service rendered showing a fixed period of judgment of conviction, norm anyy hours, or fixed measure of track down. It is usually a compensation tending(p) to skilled and fumbling labor. billing is usually a wage given to skilled and unskilled labor. Commission is usually a wage given to a gross revenueperson based on the tot up of his sales. This amount is usually added to basic pay.\r\nBonus is given to simulate employees to work more efficiently and effectively (Valencia & Roxas, 2009) To make sure that employees comply with BIR edict and local g everywherenment laws, companies must hold signifi deposet employee and beau monde in pretendation in their brookroll department department schemes. prospect up and running the different components that comprise a paysheet department department schema requires due diligence and up to(predicate) knowledge of valuate legislation. Employee’s benefits In Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) 19, paragraph 7 states that employees benefits argon all forms of consideration given by an entity in deputize of operate rendered by employees.\r\nThese benefits may be paying directly to the employee’s or to their dependents, such as their children or spouses. These faecal matter be settled by payment in cash in form goods and services. Paragraph 4 of PSAS 19 enumerates the following quadruplet classes: (a) short term employee benefits; (b) post-employment benefits; (c) otherwise term employee benefits; and, (d) termination. Employee selective randomness During the new hire process, companies must make reading such as medical insurance and W-2 forms to forge what should be deducted from an employee’s paycheck.\r\nThese forms besides provide employers which of import information, such as the employee’s hearty security measure event and their withholding amount for presidency value purposes. The arrangements must al so track and process changes make to the employee’s valuate revenue exemption status, pensions, insurance ends or retirement funds. Salary information As incite of the new hire process, payroll department systems include a component that designates which employees ar full clipping, part magazine and contractors. Classifying worker in a payroll system is of import since the government levies high penalties on companies that categorize employees incorrectly.\r\nApplicable taxes and deductions The National internal Revenue command (R. A 8424) requires the employer to withhold portion of the salaries earned by employees that leave at least approximate an income tax due of the earner relative to the income earned. The monthly or semi-monthly withholding s taxable could be obtained from the BIR to servicing as guide as to what amount to be withheld from the salary of the employee (http://www. ehow. com/list_6725482_components-payroll-system. html, 17 July 2010). In prep aring a payroll, authentic government man aged contri just nowions essential to be deducted from the gross mutant of severally employee.\r\nThese include withholding taxes, PAG-IBIG, SSS (Social security measures System) and PhilHealth contributions. Withholding taxes is remitted to BIR while PAG-IBIG is remitted to Home Development and rough-cut Fund (HDMF) (Cabrera, Ledesma & Lupisan, 2009). some other payroll withholdings include employee contributions to benefits, retirement identifys, and charities, these be determined by the employee during the bam benefits selection process offered by their employer and must be taken into account as well as any employer matches when reporting payroll .\r\nMethods of payroll reckoning A payroll system involves everything that has to do with the payment of employees and the filing of employment taxes. This includes safekeeping track of hours, cipher wages, withholding taxes and other deductions, thus appropriate orders must be applied in the computation to carry out a desirable output. More and more aspects of payroll be being handled electronically.\r\nMethods include direct paycheck deposit, debit cards, payroll and non-payroll, use Web-based information system to allow employees access, with a secure password, to their individual payroll records including pay stubs, an earnings record and in any(prenominal) cases, employer information, such as the smart set manual or health insurance plan overview (Banning, 2008) Giove (1993) stated the vii regularitys for computing payroll: Hourly Rate intention Employees paid on an hourly rate plan receive a fixed amount for each hour they work.\r\nAn employee’s regular earnings argon equal to the employee’s hourly rate figure by the number of hours worked during the payroll period. Salary devise Salaried employees receive a fixed amount for each payroll period, whether weekly, biweekly, semimonthly, or monthly. If an employee on the salary pl an works less than the regular hours during a payroll period, the employer may deduct for the sentence lost, although in most cases the employer does not make such a deduction. Regular earnings would be determined by multiplying that hourly rate by the actual number of hours the employee worked during the payroll period.\r\nOvertime Pay All employees in all establishments and undertakings whether for profit or not are entitled to overtime pay for work rendered beyond eight (8) hours. But this does not apply to managerial employees, field personnel, and members of the family of the employer who are dependent on him for support, national helpers, person in the personal service of another, and workers who are paid by issuings. Employees in the government are also entitled to overtime pay but they are governed by Civil Service laws and rules. alone employees in the private sector are cover by the Labor Code.\r\nGuaranteed Wage It is a pen agreement to pay an employee a guaranteed m inimum amount regardless of the hours worked, with an duplicate half-hour premium for hours over 40. Piece †Rate Plan It is a compensation plan whereby employee earnings depend on the units produced. Commission Plan Sales commission plans vary greatly from telephoner to order but are more often than not based on the sales made during payroll period. Combination Plan This is a compensation method whereby employees receive a fixed amount of salary for each payroll period convinced(p) an extra amount for production (piece-work) or sales (commission).\r\nTimekeeping Records dead on target timekeeping is an essential part of an efficient payroll system. every business must eat an orderly method of recording the hours employees worked during the payroll period. The time records show the date and the time the workweek starts, the number of hours worked each day, and the agree hours worked during the week. Time records are filed after the payroll is disposed(p) and, in accordan ce with the requirements of the law, retained up to threesome years. The most common methods of timekeeping use a time clock with timecards or a time sheet.\r\n in that location are twain primary reasons to maintain sinless payroll records. First, is the collection of the data necessary to exercise the compensation for each employee for each payroll period. Second, formulation of information needed to complete the various government report-federal and state- postulate of all employees. All business enterprise both large and small are required by law to withhold certain amounts from employees’ pay for taxes, to make payment to government agencies by ad hoc deadlines, and submit reports on official forms. (McQuaig & Bille, 2008). Other Aspects of payroll department Accounting System\r\nPayroll study The payroll register summarizes employee earnings and deduction information in a journal entry that is inserted into the superior general ledger for accounting and g eneral research purposes. Payroll registers are also used to create tax report. These documents are prepared by payroll faculty or generated using payroll aimr system. Payroll Services The meteoric success of payroll services is not accidental, but rather a reflectiveness of the business community’s willingness to outsource the deadening and complex task of payroll accounting to external specialists.\r\nThe upside of outsourcing payroll is that payroll services understand that the company complies with laws pertaining to payroll. That is a big deal considering the time investment it would take the payroll officer to squelch current on payroll- colligate legislation. Another big plus is that payroll services are responsible for keeping track of each employee’s accumulated earning, tax withholding, and other information needed to issue W-2 forms at the end of the year.\r\nThey also stay on exonerate of things like direct deposits, salary adjustment, quarterly tax payments and all of the other expound that can be distraction from the important conjecture of leading the company (http://Gaebler. com/payroll-services, 8 Aug, 2010). In-house Payroll If contracting a payroll service does not sound like a good fit for a business, the management also has the option of doing it in-house. But if the management plans on delivery money by personally administering the payroll, having more alternatives will be a better idea. Even if the company only has a few employees, dealing with payroll-related details can be a waste of time.\r\nInstead, designating the job to an employee who can give it the time it requires so remarkable time can be dedicated to other things (http://Gaebler. com/in-house-payroll, 8 Aug, 2010). Whoever ends up doing payroll in the company will be happy to know that thither is a lot of packet out there to help them. In fact, most accounting software solutions have payroll modules. Start by assessing the qualification of their cu rrent accounting software weapons platform. If it does not have a built-in payroll function, chances are it is forthcoming from the manufacturer as an add-on.\r\nIf it is not, then the company needed to decide whether to change accounting to one that does or attempt to name a payroll program that is compatible with the current system. Either way, it is worth the time to find a computerized system that meets the company’s needs rather than trying to do it the quaint way. Internal Control A rule’s accounting and payroll functions are critical for the tutelage of a solid financial foundation. Accurate and timely financial reports are crucial to administration and wag decision-making.\r\nPayroll must be accurate, as it represents the territorial dominion’s largest budgeted expenditure. Internal controls must safeguard the district’s assets from misappropriation. Payroll processing is an error accustomed activity. If organizations have just one or two employees it may seem relatively easy to compute salaries outstanding, taxes etc, but as small business starts adding employees they find spending more and more time in computation of salaries including variable pay. Errors are common in the full and final settlement and additions when employees join in the middle of a term as the processes are manual (http://ezinearticles. om/? expert=Mikael Anderson, 4 Aug, 2010).\r\nWaterhouse (2010) said in one of his studies that the objective of internal controls for payroll is to interpret that payroll disbursements are properly recorded and that related legal requirements (such as payroll tax deposits) are complied with. Segregation of duties is an effective internal control. The bank atonement clerk reconciles the bank accounts and is not involved in processing or approving items for payment. A payroll administrator, supervisor, specialist and six clerks perform the payroll function.\r\nThe world Resources Department (HRD) enters emplo yee data into a database share by Personnel and Payroll and sets the rate of pay. The software system controls the ability of individuals to change information based on their access to the system. This prevents unauthorized individuals from changing this information (http://window. state. tx. us, 6 Aug, 2010). Gelinas, Sutton and Hunton (2005) included in their study some of the procedures that can be used to prevent or incur schemes. First is the direct deposit of payroll to elapse alteration, forgery and theft of paper check.\r\nSecond, is checking for duplicate names, addresses, and Social Security number in the employee data, finally is equivalence actual to budgeted payroll. Expense Accounts are often an battleground of fraud and abuse. This include: (a) using legitimate support from personal expense for the business expenses; (b) overstating expenses by fixation receipts; (c) submitting fictitious expenses by submitting copies of invoices. Such abuses can be minimized by formulating reasonable policies that comprise employees for their out-of-pocket expenses.\r\nCopies of invoices should only be accepted in extreme circumstances. Finally, expense account activities should be monitored on a regular basis to detect unknown patterns (Gelinas, Sutton & Hunton, 2005). Payroll Fraud Connection Payroll, connatural to cash disbursements, is an area ripe with fraud potential. afterward all, large organizations will make thousands of payments to employees for payroll and expenses account reimbursement every payroll period. Firth (2006) expresses that Payroll Fraud is an important issue that needs to be addressed by both Finance and Payroll professionals.\r\nSome of the severalize activities need to be considered include: meliorate the fiber of master file data, reviewing the end to end payroll process, and reviewing the people that are performing each flavor in the payroll function. It is worth remembering that improving each of these areas will not only avoid the risk of payroll fraud, it will also result in many other business improvements dependable across the organization. Here are some of the types of payroll frauds, along with the median loss for each to an employer: (a) shadiness Employee, employees do not actually work for the company but receives paychecks.\r\nThese can be recently bygone employees or made-up persons; (b) Falsified hours and salary, employees exaggerate the time that they work or are able to increase the salary in their employee date; (c) Commission Schemes, employees falsify the sales on which commissions are based or increase the commission rate in their employee date; and, (d) preposterous worker’s compensation claims, employees fake injuries to collect disability payments (Gelinas, Sutton & Hunton 2005).\r\n'

'Tourism: England and Local Facilities\r'

'In right away’s globalized world, pot go on holidays e rattling(prenominal) year. They often choose exotic places abroad to execute their excitement of traveling and visiting other countries. merely should those countries encourage tourism? There are a few advantages and disadvantages on this issue. Firstly, the desire to attract tourists to a certain area often encourages governments to modify topical anaesthetic facilities. This leads to the development of the field and, of course, is beneficial for both, citizens and tourists.On the other hand, over-development tidy sum lead to ugly, crowded tourist spot and environmental damage. Consequently, the development of the rural area must be controlled and intend in such a way it does non drop the inwrought beauty. Therefore, the development is necessary, only when has to be thoroughly p rotaryted. Secondly, tourism is claimed to be an important address of income. People from wealthy countries often travel to sm all and more than exotic ones, so the economic attitude of the weaker country outhouse be boosted.However, a country’s economy whitethorn become so dependent on tourism that it is weakened. If, for example, a lifelike disaster happens, then the tourists may not get in for a long time. In this case, the country green goddess be helpless without their main income reference book. Thirdly, tourism allows the great unwashed to experience new cultures. When tourists visit other countries, topical anesthetic people gage see the way they behave, talk, what garments they wear, what are their customs, and in that way learn more differences. In contrast, the impact of tourism may extirpate the local way of life.The new customs brought with tourists may replace the old and unique ones, therefore do local customs mix or blush disappear. All in all, there are arguments both, for and against the boost of tourism. It is really important for the economy, it allows the locals to experience other cultures, nevertheless there’s also a track of giving up some traditions. Governments may meliorate local facilities, yet crowded tourist floater can damage the environment. Tourism is a very important field, but needs a accord of careful attention.\r\nTourism: England and Local Facilities\r\nIn now’s globalized world, people go on holidays either year. They often choose exotic places abroad to perform their excitement of traveling and visiting other countries. alone should those countries encourage tourism? There are a few advantages and disadvantages on this issue. Firstly, the desire to attract tourists to a certain area often encourages governments to improve local facilities. This leads to the development of the country and, of course, is beneficial for both, citizens and tourists.On the other hand, over-development can lead to ugly, crowded tourist spots and environmental damage. Consequently, the development of the country must be c ontrolled and planned in such a way it does not destroy the natural beauty. Therefore, the development is necessary, but has to be thoroughly planned. Secondly, tourism is claimed to be an important source of income. People from wealthy countries often travel to little and more exotic ones, so the economic fleck of the weaker country can be boosted.However, a country’s economy may become so dependent on tourism that it is weakened. If, for example, a natural disaster happens, then the tourists may not mystify for a long time. In this case, the country can be helpless without their main income source. Thirdly, tourism allows people to experience new cultures. When tourists visit other countries, local people can see the way they behave, talk, what garment they wear, what are their customs, and in that way learn more differences. In contrast, the impact of tourism may destroy the local way of life.The new customs brought with tourists may replace the old and unique ones, th erefore make local customs mix or tied(p) disappear. All in all, there are arguments both, for and against the boost of tourism. It is very important for the economy, it allows the locals to experience other cultures, but there’s also a delicacy of giving up some traditions. Governments may improve local facilities, yet crowded tourist spots can damage the environment. Tourism is a very important field, but needs a lot of careful attention.\r\n'

'Religious and Ethnic Groups Essay\r'

'Buddhism is a ghost want congregation as depicted from the world’s history that began in the 6th century BCE, in today’s Northern India. Buddhism was founded by a wealthy man of Indian dysentery c on the wholeed Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha Gautama’s briny concern was to teach hatful how to realize coarse spiritual development. These teachings focus on atomic number 18as like customs duty/customs, beliefs, ethics, meditation and philosophy and making people much enlightened; Buddha nitty-gritty ‘to awaken’. To the ghostly classify boast of a huge following of to the highest degree 300million across the world including 0.\r\n7 percent of U. S. A’s sacred composition ground on U. S’s Census Bureau muniment (Seager, 2012). Buddhism is a religious group that differs broadly from new(prenominal)(a) groups in America. The difference is eminent in the counseling they carry out various coif. some(a) examples are worship, beliefs, burnish, doctrines, and in other routine practices. Buddhism, remote other religious groups, believes in the existence of lone(prenominal) angiotensin-converting enzyme Supreme Being ‘God’. In wrinkle to most groups, Buddhism spirituality is of personal discipline quite an than faith in ‘God’.\r\nA bargain of differences may be present when attempting to draw a comparison between Buddhism and the other religious groups in America. Buddhists Experience in America Buddhism has received its attractive deal of mixed reception from other religious avenue. Some people produce good perception and understand their teachings seek to uphold good ethics and values. Buddhism in like manner seeks a harmonious co-existence with other people in cabaret even if they are not practicing the same religion.\r\nOthers agree perceived them as having a bizarre view deeming its operation as organism mysterious. Buddhism is unique in conducting their routine religious practices and beliefs. Some religious groups have upheld Buddhism, not as a religion but merely a philosophy (Seager, 2012). They have even incorporated some practices like meditation as an art of realization carnal and emotional well being as yoga in pursuit of reliving off stress. They have also sorted in some Buddhism cultural piece and employ them to perfect their own religions.\r\nContribution and inconsistency of Buddhism Historically in American socialization Buddhism has contributed adversely in development of America’s culture. umpteen Buddhists doctrine and daily routine practices are borrowed and used to blend America’s culture. Example of much(prenominal) practice teachings of how people perceive life and attitude, changed Buddhism has mentored neat America’s scientists and philosophers (Seager, 2012). They borrow ideas from Buddhism teachings. Some of the slip authority in which Buddhism is practiced in America entangle stress r eduction treatment.\r\nIn addition, famous movies and songs based on Buddhism, much(prenominal) as Seven days in Tibet, Little Buddha, The Matrix, and Star Wars, has helped the advertisement industry. another(prenominal) instance is the Master Card commercial that shows an pattern of Woman Meditating. There is an increasing number of Americans who witness the Buddhist temples and also practice meditation in privacy. Buddhist Fellowship organization is a real large group that promotes peace, environmental advocacy, and conducts homeless and prison outreach.\r\nBuddhism has experienced discrimination minimally compared to other religious groups. Discrimination happens within its own religion and culture primarily against Buddhist women. All Buddhist women are ordained to follow laws and disciplines such as bhikkhunis. However, Buddhist nuns have come together to fight for their rights. The reference point of this prejudice was because the Buddhist nuns have increased in number and they want to eliminate them from the religion. Buddhism has helped me learn some meditation which can be used in reducing stress and as a way of relaxing.\r\n Asiatic Ethnic Group The Asian American comprises of a 5% of the American population (Espiritu, 2011). In the recent years, the Asian ethnic group is considered among the straightaway growing group in America. The Americans refer to subgroups such as the Chinese, Filipino, Indians, Koreans, Japanese and Vietnamese. Most Asian Americans were natural in America while others have been the immigrants who have settled in America. Asian differs from the other ethnic groups because from history Asians have continued to follow their religions, contrasted many other groups.\r\nThe Asian Americans are cognise for their diligence, strong family values and their respect for education, authority, and discipline unlike any other ethnic group in America. Asian American Contribution and Discrimination The Asian American has contribu ted greatly in the formation of American society. These contributions include constructions of railway, joining the military and protecting the Americans. Asians have also contributed in creating internet sites such as youtube and yahoo. The Asians have influenced other areas like fashion, religion, science and culture.\r\nFor instance, the kung fu culture of the Chinese is greatly employed in Hollywood while creating action movies. Acts of discrimination towards Asian Americans in America are similar to other minority group. This racial discrimination bars the Asian American from participating in politics (Espiritu, 2011). The reason Asian Americans are discriminated against is Americans consider them foreigners. In conclusion, Buddhism is an Asian practice which the Asian have practiced almost all their lives, but this practice came to be known only in recent years.\r\nDiscrimination of Asian Americans means that their religion, cultures, and practices are discriminated against. Buddhism is different from Asian Ethnic group because Buddhism is a practice done by the Asian communities. Discrimination should never be practiced in America because America is a multicultural society and the majority of people in America are citizens by birth. References Espiritu, Y. L. (2011). Asian American pan ethnicity: Bridging institutions and identities. Philadelphia: temple University Press. Seager, R. H. (2012). Buddhism in America. New York: Columbia University Press.\r\n'