Emaar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Emaar - research Paper ExampleIt is composed of EMAARS resources and comprises of factors that it can effectively use in adapting to the changing extraneous purlieu. Un corresponding external environment, the internal environmental factors are much within the control of the management of EMAAR guild (Crum and Palmatier, pg 23). The factors include The emaars resources that are mainly tangible e.g. production or operation factors like plants, equipments and machinery marketing factors like sales force, channels of distribution personnel/ labor relations e.g. employees and relations with the trade unions and financial factors e.g. currency available and their sources e.g. loans. Intangible such as location factors e.g. suitability of the present location, reputation, research and development. Emaars internal environment perspicacity hence helps pinpoint the unions strengths and weaknesses with which it faces and counteracts ch tout ensembleenges in the global markets. The strengt hs in the firms internal environment enable it to exploit environmental opportunities or to overcome the problems thereon, hence its capacity to successfully enter the market despite competition (Martz, Pg 49). Such assessment is based on two specialized areas namely Physical resources and the personnel competencies (Crum and Palmatier, pg 63). ... Another important consideration is the degree of integration that exists within the operate units of EMAAR Company (Madura pg, 67). The company uses just Integration that is the ownership of all the assets needed to produce the goods and services to customers. The company purchases the controlling interest of their suppliers so as to ensure that the materials are available when needed. They also use the Vertical Integration which is the ownership of the core technologies and the manufacturing capabilities needed to produce outputs coupled with dependence on outsources to produce all the inputs needed. Personnel Competencies, The Compan y examines these because they reflect their strengths and weaknesses, that is an outstanding Research and Developments departments leads to the high development of high state tone of voice outstanding of the products (Madura pg,97). VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS A complementary approach to the internal environment assessment used by Emaar is the examination of the firms shelter chain. It is the way in which the primary financial support activities are combined to produce valuable goods and services and increase the profit margin. The primary activities in EMAARS value chain include Inbound logistics Concerned with the receiving, storing, material handling and warehouse activities. Operations, in which inputs are converted into products form by the performance activities like machining, assembling, testing and packaging. Marketing and Sales, the Company uses this to inform and encourage customers to acquire products and services they produce. In addition, the Emaar Company determines its competitive scope which is the breadth of its target markets within the

Progress Report for PDR Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Progress Report for PDR - Research Paper ExampleThe objectify team especially the team responsible for engaging interviews with the stakeholders especially the secretaries and assistants in the faculties do not corporate. This has resulted into getting inaccurate information that is supposed to aid in clay of rules development.During our progress we found out from outer sources that have successfully carried out the same implementation that the best method of developing a system that will meet the user requirement is by engaging the users from the initial phases of the system development. This will modify the development team to refine the system requirement from the early stages such that the time spend during interrogatory will be reduced. Information about this output can be downloaded from www.suceesssystempro.net. This gives the detailed report on the above methodology and also provide case example that ar real.After integrating the cutting method of user involvement, w e realize that there are a lot of disparities in terms of practicable and non functional requirement. This is as a result of disparities in the users needs especially the students. We found out that or so students and a few staff do not have internet knowledge and therefore the system interface should be made in a way that will not frustrate them (Wiegers 426)The scheduling team are doing very well so far in coming up with prototypes that are subjected to test by exposing it to students and staff for use. The other sections are progressing well except that more resources need to be pumped into data entry team because we realized that the database that was used previously had a lot of vulnerabilities in terms of data security. As such we had to come up with a new database using mySQL (Bolles, 125)During the knightly one week we had to make a formal communication to different faculties to corporate with the data army team that goes round collecting

Summary of (How and Why) Athletes go Broke Essay

Summary of (How and Why) Athletes go Broke - Essay ExampleIsmail Rocket admits that he has muzzy millions of dollars out of total ignorance. Athletes tend to invest in highest-caliber private deals no more than 1 in 30 of which every works out as advertised. Conservative spending seems like a tedious idea to the athletes. Instead, they prefer investing money in inventions, nightclubs, and other innovative ideas with a thrill of tangibility. The inflatable raft invention that Hunter invested $70,000 about five years ago was one such trap. The enthronement partner asked Hunter to invest up to $500,000 more. Upon Hunters refusal, the investment partner vanished along with the accepted money. Much money is lost when athletes attempt to sell their possessions at a some(prenominal) lower than warrant price in urgency to make up for other losses they be incurring. An example is provided by Muhammad who aft(prenominal) having his music company sued offers his 8,200 sq. foot lakeside estate with unique features for a price that is $800,000 lesser than his original demand. Athletes shake up into sports at such an early age that they miss out on colleges and ar not formerly equipped with the knowledge of finance and accounting. Neither have they much sense nor much time to get into the intricate details of their financial matters. Saving and growing money requires very full of life decisions that tricknot be made without c beful assessment of the pros and cons of each option. Lack of aw arness about the industry standards robs athletes. Athletes demo their financial matters in the hands of novice and often unfaithful friends and family members in their attempt to assist their friends and family members financially. They are careless and irresponsible in distribution of authority to others regarding their own financial matters. In 2001, Strickland asked his dad who was a retired lieutenant colonel in the Air Force to look over a real-estate deal in atomic numb er 31 that was on sale for $1.8 million but whose price had been appraised by $3 million. His father clearly wasnt capable of making the right decision and consequently, Strickland had to far overpay for the piece of land than what it was price. Most players come int know how well they are doing because their financial matters are entirely in the hands of others. many a(prenominal) of the people they trust are actually frauds. Kirk Wright, the fund manager of Atlanta hedge was convicted on 47 fraud and money laundering counts and he had more than eight NFL players in his client list. Overpaying is common among athletes. A former major Dominian Republic leaguer who got his financial matters taken care of by an adviser he had trust for 18 years paid $5,000 on two cars insurance monthly while Hunter could get away with paying only $250 a month for three cars. Divorce is the worst thing that can happen to an athlete financially. Pro athletes have a high divorce rate. Half of their ne t worth is routinely lost in divorce proceedings. The fact that most divorces happen in retirement after termination of the peak earnings period complicates the matters further. Athletes have a much lower prenups percentage compared to nonathletes that are at the same economic level. Calling off nuptials cost Dikembe Mutombo $250,000 when just a day before marriage, Michelle Roberts refused to sign a premarital contract. Children and aversion to family planning are additional family related causes. Athletes are

International Competition Law and Practice Essay

International Competition Law and Practice - Essay characterCompetition should be healthy and fair. It becomes unfair and pass on to scrutiny when some firms attempt to drive their competitors go forth of the merchandise. This is why there comes the need to regulate the anti-competitive behavior by companies. Competition law achieves this purpose and maintains market competition.Among the member states of the European Union, there is a set of treaties which are known as Treaties of the European Union. Among these treaties is the pact on the functioning of the European Union. Article 101 of this treaty prohibits the formation of cartels and other agreements that realise the electric potential of disrupting free competition in the internal market of European Economic Area.e. make the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such c ontracts.In the European case Carbon Gas Technologie,1 several(prenominal) companies joined together in an agreement down the stairs which they decided to exploit coal deposits in a frequently efficient manner. They agreed on using these reserves in a manner that is much less mischievous to the environment. Some cases, like KSB/Goulds/Lowara/ITT,2 involve only economic elements but they are allowed as they pass a fair share of the benefits on to the consumer. But in the case of ARA, ARGEV, ARO,3 environmental benefits were non discussed under the criterion of fair share for consumers. As far as environmental benefits are concerned, hobble measures are also regarded as contributions to the protection of environment.4 In 1994, the Commission allowed an agreement between Exxon and Shell under which ethylene was no longer required to be transported between the two companies. It was because the transport of ethylene is harmful for the environment. The case of Philips Osram5 is anot her example of cases in which reduction of negative externality is taken into

IT Evolution in Global Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IT Evolution in Global Banking - Essay ExampleThe customers back end also access their pious platitude ciphers, withdraw cash, pay bills, get entrust statements, deposit cash and even buy products with extinct having to visit their bank branches. Indeed, what technology has facilitated is the reduction of physical conduct between the customer and the banker bringing in a rude(a) phenomenon known as virtual banking. Information technology can offer a bank a competitive edge over other banks (Singer, Ross & Avery 2005) The internet invention was the greatest breakthrough for banks in carrying out their transactions with customers (Wanderi 2012). As internet access is enhanced, more and more banks are turning to online banking work. Such services are more convenient to customers and the banker, they also save time and costs and increase efficiency. Banks that do non adopt technology are likely to be unpopular among the customer base. Automated teller machines, goggle box banking , virtual banking, internet banking, mobile banking, online pay bill, mobile commerce, social media payments, credit tease and debit cards are some of the examples of how technology is changing the banking industry (Kendrick 2011). This paper will discuss the evolution of randomness technology in the banking industry with emphasis on internet banking, growth of e-commerce and virtual banking and new tar channels such as PC banking, mobile banking and TV banking. Discussion The most important excogitation is the internet. In early years of internet, banks normally used the internet for internal purposes such as create of corporate data and offerings. At this time, internet was mainly used in banking as a gumshoe of information dissemination to customers and the general public. This was then followed by banking internet services such as checking account balances online, paying utility bills online and online transfer of funds. Many banks feared transacting over the internet beca use of the security threats. However, with the growth in software product and information technology infrastructure umteen banks have embraced this technology (Vaidya 2009). Internet has enabled banks to open up websites where customers can now access their products and services. The banks do not need to put up advertisements in the media or do customers have to go to the banks in order to learn about the products and services of banks. All they need to do is just access the website and learn about the banks products and services. These calls on banks to embrace information technology because not doing so might make their products and services unpopular. Internet has facilitated a new concept called virtual banking in the banking industry. In this case, the banks offer their products and services only through electronic means without any physical contact with their customers. This is gaining popularity as the global economy grows and access to the information technology is enhanced throughout the universe. This model normally operates without many a(prenominal) branches because they do not need to physically interact with customers. Given that they do not require many personnel and the maintenance costs are low, they normally offer competitive prices for their products and services. The people around the world are getting busier and have no time to spend on bank transactions and thus there is a shift from traditional banking to virtual banking.

Value Chain Analysis of Michelin Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

order Chain Analysis of Michelin Group - Essay prototypeAs per Value Chain Analysis there are specific activities that cumulatively determine the patch of the company. These are the primary and secondary activities. Primary activities include inbound logistics, Operations, Outbound logistics, Marketing and sales and Service. The keep activities are Procurement, Human Resource Management, Technology Development and Firm Infrastructure. (Roberts, 134-35) The Value Chain Analysis of Michelin would be based on these criteria. The position of Michelin in the tire industry is very well placed. The main panorama of the success story of Michelin is that they produce quality materials at an affordable price and is wonderfully backed by very efficient team of after sales service. In addition to that Michelin is helped in an extremely supportive manner from the field of advertisements. The Michelin Man can be enumerated as a icon in not only the tire industry but the essence has reached b eyond that. However, it can be mentioned that the inability to beleaguer the heavy automobile industry in a full extent remains a greater weakness of the company. In this context it should be mentioned that the Annual Report 2006 promises to better this particular sector. In todays cosmea food market of tire business Michelin holds a very prominent presence. With the current market being a $100 billion industry the position of Michelin is noteworthy. These two leading figures were followed by Goodyear with 17.2% of the market share. (King, 122) The rest of the market segments were divided among other average sized manufacturers with a cumulative amount 28.8% of the market share. Further more, it was report that an additional 17% of tire sales was instrumented by local producers. (Lock, 245-46) Thus being a grand player if the world tire industry the effective Value Chain Analysis of Michelin becomes more important. The Value Chain Analysis can be enumerated as below Inbound logi stics of Michelin shows that the raw materials and storage and intervention charges of materials increased by about 12% from 2005 to 2006. On the other hand it was found that the Operations relating to the output of products was almost at par with the last few years (2002-2006) with an increase of 6%. (Annual report 2002, 201)The comparable cannot be said for the operations outbound segment and there was an increase of 5% on the military rank of production channeling. However the Marketing and sales indicated that the company showed an additional usage of 9.6% for the means of promotion and advertisements. The service sector under the determination of Value Chain Analysis showed that the total military rating was raised by about 3% reflecting the developing market structure in favor of the company. (Kar, 201-205) The support activities when taken into regard also show a similar amount of development in terms of net valuation for the company. The procurement factor reflected the variables that enabled Michelin to get the best possible materials for the lowest price and in this context it ca be summarized as a net gain of 15% in relation to 2005.

People Like Us Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

People interchangeable Us - Essay ExampleIn the same go, we decided to fight the evils of sexual activity stereotypes, hatred towards homosexuals, racial prejudice, etc. The universities have been sincere in implementing the measures to encourage multiculturalism in their colleges and campuses. But there are real concerns Whether American universities are really encouraging change or doing nonhing except issuing polity statements? However, atomic number 49 State University, also known as ISU, has been very sincere in implementing diversity not only with the help of policy statements and plans, but also by actually putting them to implementation and practice. The university has adopted a strategic approach with an aim to encourage admission of students from various communities and nationalities. Thesis Statement The Indiana State University (ISU) has not constrained the concept of diversity within theoretical boundaries. Rather, it actually practices diversity by strategic im plementation. ISUs Stance on Diversity ISU is not one of those institutions that believe in portentous talking almost diversity but avoid implementing it in practical sense. This is not only referable to the sincere attitude of the ISU authorities, but also due to the practicability of its policies and practices, which extensively correlate diversity and holistic education. According to the ISU website, diversity can be comprehended as the range of human differences that take on ethnicity, gender identity, racial identity, expression, socio-economic status, age, national origin, physical abilities and disabilities, sexual orientation, spiritual beliefs, etc. A careful introspection of diversity can both spotlight the uniqueness of our identities and create opportunities for interaction, dialogue and analysis that build community. (Indiana State University) This crystalise of clear perception of the very concept of diversity gives ISU an advantage of better theoretical understan ding, which is subsequently reflected in its socio-educational and cultural activities. ISU has set up the ISU Office of Diversity, which works in juxtaposition with the Presidents Council on Diversity and promotes the policies, programs, and practices, which get impartiality and show the way to excellence of multicultural environment and education. Hence, the students get an opportunity to know about different cultures, practices, perceptions, and nationalities, which help them to mature and work better in the age of globalization. Diversity is thus not merely an ethical consideration. At ISU, it is a part of education. Hence the University invites everyone in the ISU community and on the ISU campus to seek and embrace learning about diversity as a goal (Indiana State University). A primordial strategy of the university is to focus on the Diversity Crisis Model. Educational expert Damon A. Williams has remarked, Too many diversity-planning efforts follow a reactive pattern that e merges when the campus is disrupted by a diversity crisis. Nationally publicized examples of such crises include controversial remarks by the president of Harvard University in 2003 regarding the ability of female faculty to perform in the sciences and the Duke University lacrosse team incident in 2006. These sorts of incidents, in conjunction with the increasing occurrences of ethnically themed university, campus, and/or college parties,

College Is Important Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

College Is Important - Essay ExampleHowever, it is common knowledge that good educational institutions can contribute a lot towards the overall development of a students personality.A classroom very often functions as a cross section of the society to which students have to judge give away after their studies. Those students who maintain good communication and inter-personal skills will naturally be better weap integrityd to face the challenges in life gracefully. At the same time, a group environment provides opportunities for timid and secretive students to learn socially desirable behavior pattern in a friendly environment. Instead of typecasting students into non-homogeneous categories, good colleges give equal opportunity for everyone to grow, even as they retain the essence of their inner personality.The challenges one has to meet in a college are comparable to those in real life. One gets enough opportunities to organise under pressure and meet deadlines. Peer pressure v ery often brings the best out of galore(postnominal) students. Good teachers guide them through the baffling phases in their learning process, and some teachers even go out of their way to help out students in major crises of life. One learns in colleges to interact diplomatically with tidy sum from all spheres of life. The demand to work systematically helps students immensely in their life outside college as well. The superstar of discipline in classrooms based on a democratic spirit helps students act properly in situations of conflict.Life in college offers an opportunity to explore ones socializing skills and also to participate in group sports. The best thing about studying in a big campus is the free get at to gym, swimming pool and sports stadium. One gets to make use of such facilities which are otherwise very difficult to afford in life. Those who are inclined to make use of these facilities get an opportunity to combine their studies

Business analysis of Oklahoma National Bank Case Study

Business analysis of Oklahoma National hope - Case Study ExampleDuring these years, the till had competed very well hence leading to its success. Its loan great was also doubled y other(a) and its core deposit growth was on a straight be (Townsend, Busenitz, & Arthurs, 2001). Factors that led to Oklahoma national buzzword success Quality perplexity Total quality management is one of the management approaches applied by Oklahoma bank in learnking to establish secret code defects when running its business. It comprises of team leadership, worker empowerment, and creative problem solving in lodge to achieve its stupefy goals. These programs are now available in marketing, fruition, client support and finance (Schjoedt, 2009). A TQM program includes some(prenominal) aspects of organizations operations that include the structure of the company, the culture the company has authentic, and its hiring and promotional practices. TQM evolved from the quality assurance methods that were first developed during the First World War. It was due to the poor banking systems in the First World War that led to the acceptance of the quality management practices by this bank (Rodriguez, 2008) Defining and measuring quality in Oklahoma bank Quality in its final analysis, is the capacity to meet diverse requirements which are economical, productive, social and of course with measured actions. The quality of performance is one of the basic elements in trying to differentiate an organization within any market. This bank has applied the quality management in the following areas of its operation 1) Customer relationships - involves establishing strong relationships with the guests through partnership arrangements and having direct customer contacts. 2) Customer involvement in the new product designs - this involves the involvement of the potential customers in the... Business analysis of Oklahoma National BankIt was founded in early 2000 and grew at such an alarming rate that within a couple of years, it multiplied more than eleven times the original assets and capital. It provides personal banking, commercial banking, business banking, and wealth management services in the join States. Its success was fueled by strong organizational culture, the banks ability to maintain tall asset quality, quality management and use of En Act to zero in on customer relationship. Since then, it has merged with a larger banking organization, but it retains its decision making at a local level. It does this in order to remain committed to the fundamental values and beliefs that have seen this bank go far. As a result, the bank prides itself in having a unique laic culture of a strong relationship among the employees, directors and the founders of the bank. The bank is also God driven as they open all meetings with a prayer hence see this particular adventure as a blessing from God and seek to be good stewards indeed. other key strategy which the bank has applied is that, they promote open discussion and honesty among their employees in order to have an honest dialogue in an effort to effort to meet the customers long term banking needs. This physical composition presents a model of strategic approach and entrepreneurial behavior and activities in either individual or cooperate entrepreneurship that eventually leads to a positive leap forward relative to present position.

MoD 3 Case Assign Promotion; Advertising, Selling Essay

MoD 3 Case Assign Promotion Advertising, Selling - Essay Exampleondly, old navy company has targeted this people since it is one of the underutilized potential of the male population since for a long time people have fancied that male population does not like shop. However, this is fallacious since the only different thing about shopping for the male population is that they have different shopping habits than those for women. These facts on male usage of mobile phones were corroborated by research that was conducted in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and UK which found out that for every female that accessed mobile banking, there were twice as much men who accessed the service this proved that mobile usage among men was higher comp bed to that of women.Studies carried out to sink the effectiveness of gender based ads in relation the gender- unbiased ones showed that the gender specific adverts were likely to generate more(prenominal) traffic compared to the gender-neutral ones ther efore, targeting the adverts towards men would likely bring more traffic to the sites that hosted the adverts online. In addition, it has been found out adverts that are specifically targeted towards men generate up to five times more revenue than the gender neutral ones. Ads that are targeted toward men found out the likelihood of men returning back to the site to affect purchases were more compared to those targeting women or the gender neutral ones (Behind the campaign Old Navy goes after men in new ad push, 2011).Since the promotion was to be in form of mobile content and in online sites such as YouTube and Facebook, the choice of this generation, which is also referred to as the millennials is perfect due to their comfort in using engineering (Digital marketing works better for Millennials than TV, 2012 Zeng, Huang & Dou, 2009). In addition, this generation has been used to on demand entertainment and revenant stimulation making it perfect for online ads. Due to the demands of this generation, televisions ads would not be effective as they only

Beginning of the slave trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Beginning of the slave transaction - look for ExampleMany countries such as United States, France, Britain and Germany also joined the trade as they act colonizing Africa to expand their businesses (Rodriguez 81). The trade was massive to the extent that it was traded in a certain triangle across the world. The unspeakable growth of the trade led to the outcome of various significant slave-trading routes. For instance, the growth of the trade led to the emergence of the Trans-Sahara slave trade and the Trans-Atlantic slave trade.Countries that practiced slave trade developed tremendously their businesses boomed as they registered unthinkable profits from their trading activities. This is because they exploited the available cheap labor (slaves) thus significantly reducing their be of production. However, their wealth did not only come from the slave trade but also from the resources obtained from African countries. These countries traded currency and other mineral substances, which was an extremely lucrative business at that era (Rodriguez 81). After many age passed, late in the 1800, slave trade began collapsing after the public, activists and humanitarian bodies established strong campaigns against the trade. The end of the trade slowly began by certain countries such as United States withdrawing as other countries followed. However, it took some time before European countries such as Portugal to withdraw, despite the United States having done

The Plight of the African-American Male Today Speech or Presentation

The Plight of the African-American staminate Today - Speech or Presentation ExampleFor African-American women, this means not being fit to rely on an African-American man to partner in a stable relationship (Mechoulan, 2010). So they cast a wider net as they attempt to seduce a number of males in the accept that at least one will live up to the ideal. The result is disloyalty from both parties, and the consequence is children natural out of wedlock to unknown fathers. The State picks up the slack with government housing, cash, and food for single mothers (Raphael, 2004), moreover the story does not end there. African-American culture seems to be compromise to some extent by ideals represented in the hip-hop/rap cultureThe African-American community suffers from consequences of the excessive incarceration localise of males. Having been effectively ostracized from many decent jobs and being without fatherly guidance much of their lives, many African-American males want respite i n illegal enterprises (Raphael, 2004). The street gang becomes the institution that fulfills their needs of both male modulate and income. Drugs and violence become the order of the day, and many end up in jail as a result. This is one way the cycle of unemployment and poverty feeds the plight of the African-American community at large.

Communication Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Communication Case Analysis - Essay recitationEffective confabulation is a primary influence in the fulfillment of extraordinary heights of organisational effectiveness. There is a parallel relationship between organizational effectiveness and organizational communication. governmental communication contains countless substance sending and receiving occurrences touching official communal units in which individuals work toward common goals (Monge et al, 250-274, 1992). It is sublime to discover an organization that challenges to accomplish all stages of communication as a handy activity. As gigabit Amelio once said, developing excellent communication skills is essential for effective leadership. The leader must be adapted to share knowledge and ideas to transmit a sense of urgency and enthusiasm to others, and if a leader can non tucker out a message across clearly and motivate others to act on it, then having a message does not even matter (Maxwell, pp. 23, 2006). Discussion T hese six stories are explaining the appropriate hints that would lead to the basic source why quality management and lack of coordination in Legal Eagles is high. The importance of communication management and its meaning will be clearer as story wise comparison and suggestions are as follows Managing with Professional administration Gossiping around is not an authentic state to make a legal opinion close an organization. For instance, in story 1, a junior research clerk is just afraid of working over- condemnation, he being the lower management staff is not aware of the companys legal problems and ways to achieve the organizational goal however, he is just concerned about his own personal goals. Organization goals are the origin for recognizing the purposes of communication links, and each system consists of definite communication guidelines executed through obvious communication actions (Monge et al, 250-274, 1992). The effective growth of a communication inspection program is carefully reliant on upon the nature of association policies, staff employees competencies, and the level of common association improvement. Tardiness in workplace Story 2 describes the impact of a newborn partnership within the organization as Charmaine is new and is very crabby about the international project. She cannot bear any delay or tardiness acceptance in workplace as time management is the key factor to achieve success. In addition, it is an understanding that Delay is the routine of postponing or setting off doing something that should be done currently (Maxwell, pp. 40-44, 2006). The disjointed, hurried, and unintended life is more sensitive and impulsive than intentional it enlightens, in part, why bosses suffer strain and criticize of not ever having adequate time to do their occupation healthy (Maxwell, pp. 39-46, 2006). Belatedness in the office has become an upsetting matter for the firms because it is touching the productivity that is the basic goal of any b usiness. Sometimes postponements are not the results of certain exterior feature just now somewhat from the staff, as is the case with Legal Eagles. It also explains that an employee who is disobedient, yelling at co-workers, or arriving to work not on time and not employed to his completed volume. The clients and customers of Legal Eagles may not be get what they require from the company that may prove a drawback on the productivity, as well as positiveness on company

Human Resource Management suggestions for National Lewis and Clark Personal Statement

adult male Resource Management suggestions for National Lewis and Clark Corporation - Personal Statement ExampleLet me begin by mentioning something about human capital investment. I heed to suggest that for the purposes of increasing productivity all concern members should undergo a two hour per day month-long management training. I feel this is necessary to arrest an overhaul in the various departments of this corporation. By the same token the recruits who will have to undergo a full time month long trained this, I feel will prepare them full for the challenges a organize. In connection with that, the recruitment should be done twice a year at the head office to cut on the costs that incurred in intermittent recruitments in various branches of our corporation. It is also my wish to point out that matters of remunerations are of high importance. A workplace staffed by well paid employees is a productive workplace and that brings a competitive advantage to the firm. We should th erefore review the package we offer to each category of our worker to bring it up to the national standards. This will motivate our labour force to ingest better services hence more productivity.

Stem Cell Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

block Cell - Research Paper ExampleThe consent of donation of forgiving kibosh stalls includes difficult dilemmas in the process of derivation. The most important ethical issues related to delivery of root cells are Informed and unpaid consent, Creation of embryos for research purposes, destruction of embryos, benefits and risks of experimental intervention, medical risks of oocyte retrieval and protecting women infertility discourse. Despite of large promise of HESC research it has faced enormous opposition because harvesting of HESC destroys human race embryo. The derivation of HESC requires the removal of the cessation layer also known as the trophoblast. The development of the process is facing heated opposition because it involves an unethical stand against the killing of innocent human embryos. This research paper deals with the responses that arise from the thesis question.Human stem cell research has a great effect on the advancement of medical technology against mo rtal diseases. There are mainly two type of stem cells derived from human bole embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are isolated from blastocysts found in its inner cell mass. On the other hand adult stem cells are found in human body tissues. The production of adult stem cells has been very helpful in the past few years because it has helped in treatments like transplantation of bone marrows. There are several other uses of stem cells that have helped in proper evolution of medical technology in the world. Earlier stem cells were obtained by killing human embryos. There were several controversies related to the harvesting process of stem cells. Human embryos are part of human beings that is formed as a result of reproduction process. The harvesting process of stem cells hence was regarded as an unethical stand. In the present circumstances stem cell research is widely used for treatment of a number of diseases. The treatment of diseases like diabetes,

Organizational Responsibility and Ethics Paper Essay

Organizational Responsibility and Ethics Paper - analyze ExampleThis could happen due to many reasons like, privation of vision, lack of cooperation among the different agencies involved in wellness care, or due to the lack of sincerity and honesty within such agencies. The health care scheme in the United States is no different in the sense that it is one with many paradoxes. The country is a leader in the development of medical research and has a national health care indemnity on which government spending is the highest in the world. But the health care system is considered to be kinda inefficient because of fragmentation, lack of uniformity, and the existence of a large number of people who are not cover by health insurance. The system is also overburdened due to an ageing population and lack of answer personnel. Any organization, whether it is formed for the purpose of social care or for profit has a responsibility towards the social club and individuals in which it opera tes. This is true for a health care system also. This paper is an attempt to study the notion of organizational responsibility issues that exists within the health care system in the United States. In the process, it go out look into issues like the ageing population of the country, the unhealthy habits of its citizens, absence of health insurance, increasing number of unlawful immigrants and the ethical dilemmas that may exist in the overstretched health system.As mentioned earlier, the health care system in the country is full of paradoxes and contradictions. At one extreme are those who argue that Americans view the best health care system in the world, pointing to the freely available medical technology and state-of-the-art facilities that have become so highly symbolic of the system. (Chua, 2006, p.1). At the other extreme, the system is accused of massive lack of health insurance, fragmentation, difference in health policies of individual states, waste of resources,

Sociology Functionalist Essay Example for Free

Sociology Functionalist EssayAssess the Functionalist suck that religion benefits both society as a in all and its individual members. According to research carried out by sociologists, almost 90% of the world cosmos follow a religion. There be numerous theories that attempt to explain the role of religion in our lives. The Functionalist outlook is a consensus perspective that sees religion performing positive designs for society as a hale and on an individual level. On the other hand, Marxism and Feminism offer conflicting perspectives that highlight the ideological function of religion. Marxists see religion as exploiting the proletariats and creating ludicrous consciousness. Feminists see religion as an instrument of patriarchy. This paper get out attempt to assess the Functionalist claim that religion benefits both society and the individual. In any attempt to exit a considered view the arguments proposed by each theory lead be reviewed. The approach will accordi ngly remain analytical, critical and at all times engaged. Functionalists believe that society is a system of unified parts or social institutions, such as religion, the family and the economy.According to them society functions because of the existence of value consensus, that is, sets of norms and set by which societys members live. Functionalists emphasise the social nature of religion and the positive functions it performs. For functionalists, religious institutions scarper a central part in creating and maintaining the value consensus, social order and solidarity. Emile Durkheim was the first functionalist to develop this idea. For Durkheim the pigment feature of religion was not a belief in God, spirits or the metaphysical, but he argues that religion provides a distinction mingled with the sacred and the profane.Religion is more than just simply a set of beliefs it involves rituals in relation to the sacred. These sacred things evoke such virile feelings, which lead Dur kheim to believe that something this powerful can only be society itself, which clearly suggests that religion is in fact less of import than society. Durkheim believed that the essence of all religion could be found by studying its simplest form, in the simplest type of society. For this close he used studies of an Australian Aboriginal tribe, with a clan system.For Durkheim when clan members worship their totemic animal, they are in fact worshipping society. He states that the totem inspires feelings of awe in the clan members precisely because it represents the power of the group on which the individual is dependent. Malinowski agrees with Durkheim that religion provides solidarity, however in his view it does so by performing psychological functions for the individuals. Malinowski identifies cardinal situations in which religion performs its role.These are when the issue is important but is uncontrollable and therefore uncertain, and secondly at times of life crises. He uses his study of the Trobriand islanders to explain how religion performs its role. In his study he personal credit lines seek in the lagoon and ocean fishing. Fishing in the lagoon involves no rituals because the method is easy and the outcome is predictable. However, ocean fishing is dangerous and the outcome is uncertain, this uncertainty promotes rituals, which are performed to ensure a safe a successful expedition.In this context, rituals provide the people with a sense of control which eases the psychological tensions and gives them confidence. Similarly, Talcott Parsons sees religion as a means to allow individuals to cope with unforeseen events and uncontrollable outcomes. However he puts forward deuce essential functions performed in modern society. This includes creating and legitimising societys central values and making of the primary etymon of meaning. Quintessentially, for Parsons then, the function of religion is an instrument of law making.Karl Marx brings forth a di ffering perspective to the abovementioned. For Marx religion operates as an ideological weapon used by the bourgeoisie (that is the upper class in society) to legitimate the suffering of the unfortunate as something inevitable and God-given. Religion misleads the poor into believing that their suffering is virtuous and that they will be favoured in the afterlife. Marxists believe that religion acts as an opiate to dull the pain of exploitation by masking its pain quite a than treating its cause. Therefore, religion masks the underlying problem of exploitation that creates the need for it.However he ignores the positive functions of religion as functionalists suggest such as, psychological adjustment to misfortune. Unlike functionalists who see society as based on harmonious consensus, Marxists see all societies as divided into two classes. In modern capitalist societies, the upper classes that own the means of production exploit the proletariats. Whereas functionalists see religi on as a unifying storm that strengthens the value consensus. Marx predicts that the proletariats would become conscious of their exploitation and unite to overthrow capitalism.As such there will be no need for religion in a classless society and it will disappear. This view is a direct contrast with functionalists, as they believe that religion is a crucial part in society in terms of maintaining social solidarity and social integration. While, Marxists see religion as playing a crucial part in maintaining the status quo. On the other hand, Feminists take a totally several(predicate) perspective on the function of religion in terms of benefiting both societies and individual members. For Feminists religion is ancient and an ideology that legitimises female subordination.Although the formal teachings of religion often stress the equality between sexes, there is unflurried a considerable amount of patriarchy within many of them, such as womens appointment being restricted, for ex ample not being allowed to preach or to read from sacred texts. In the homogeneous way, taboos that regard menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth as polluting whitethorn also prevent participation. Furthermore, religious laws and customs may give women fewer rights than men for example in access to divorce, how many spouses they can marry, decision making, set codes et cetera.Religious influences on cultural norms can also lead to unequal treatment such as, venereal mutilation or punishments for sexual transgressions. This contrasts with the functionalist definition that defines religion in terms of the contribution it makes to social integration. This definition proves knotty for feminists who argue the restrictions imposed on womens participation in religious organisations, do not try for with such functionalist claims.In effect, divisions in society based on gender, for example regarding menstruation or enceinte women as taboos, break social integration. According to Durkhe im the fact that sacred things evoke such powerful feelings in believers indicate to Durkheim that this is because they are symbols representing something of great power. However, feminists argue that sacred texts largely feature the doing of male prophets and are ordinarily written and interpreted by men. This has the effect of dividing society by gender and causing conflict between the two.In conclusion, functionalism is a consensus perspective that sees religion performing positive functions for society and individuals, providing a moral simulation for society, providing identity as well as providing individuals with buoyancy in times of uncertainty and misfortune. In contrast to functionalist theory, Marxism and feminism offer conflicting perspectives, which highlight the ideological functions of religion. Marxists see religion as exploiting the proletariat and creating false consciousness. Feminists see religion as an instrument of patriarchy. Each theory posits valuable argu ments and insight into the role of religion.

The Use of Shocking and Stricking Visual Effects Essay Example for Free

The Use of Shocking and Stricking Visual Effects EssayEarly seventeenth century plays a great deal make inter-group communication use of visual effects to shock the audience. Explain the ways get across creates striking or shocking outstanding effects in Tis Pity Shes a Whore. Plays of the seventeenth century argon notoriously known for being rife with gory representations and some critics have gone as outlying(prenominal) as to suggest that Ford is a prime example of the glorification of violence and sex on the stage. However, this stylistic use and representation was not unwanted by his audience seventeenth century flying field goers of that age expected shocking scenes with the purchase of a ticket. This very apparent made it necessary for Ford to sometimes over dramatise or make more bounteous his shocking and striking scenes bum Ford, many would argue, went just that one step further. Undeniably, one of the most shocking moments that Ford creates is seen fairly dev out to the beginning of the play in an exchange between Giovanni and Annabella. The plays main plot revolves around the two siblings and their evolution love for one an otherwise, and we see this love addressed and foremost reciprocated in Act I, Sc 2.Giovanni is first to admit his love, offering Annabella a dagger to strike him with if she does not requite this love. This moment is extremely dramatic and shocking to the audience, as Giovannis desperate nature if revealed here Ford establishes both his character and his characters intentions very forcefully. afterward in the scene, the two kneel together, making a commitment to one another. They both say the charter same thing, except brother is changed to sister where applicable.Ford here creates a dichotomy for his audience without our introductory knowledge, this scene is strikingly beautiful, but we as an audience as ultimately repelled and shocked by their contract of love upon our mothers dust. Ford uses the proxemics of Annabella and Giovanni as a method of shocking the audience. The kneeling suggests a greater commitment, some a spiritual marriage between the two or giving oneself up to the other. Giovanni follows suit by kneeling by Annabella.This not precisely creates an effect use of the stage, but also a specialization between normality, but a consistency and uniformity between the two. The shocking element of this scene is aid by the repetition of speech and the language used they both start and finish addressing each other as their siblings. This reinforces the wrongness the repulsion, unsettling feeling toward the shocking situation. They also swear on their dead mother, creating more family ties and emphasising the badness of their actions, or the actions they would be willing to carry out.The two then declare, love me, or kill me this again shows the severity of passion between the two. It is interesting to note that this proclamation of love is the only one instal throughout the p lay that is true, deep and meaningful. In retrospect, Fords creation and portrayal of an incestuous relationship as the only one that is right throughout the play, shocks the audience and forces them to make judgements between what they believe are right and wrong.

Crime and Punishment Essay Example for Free

Crime and Punishment EssayThe themes of sacrifices and self-conceit are usual in his works. He believes that egoism became that reason that destroyed earlier civilizations and made a threat to contemporary societies. Despite the fact that he saw nonhing wrong in the wish to self-perfection, he blamed those, who tried to oppose their I to the rest of the world and considered solo their own needs and desires. Raskolnikov, the protagonist of Crime and Punishment is severely penalise for his extreme egoism and daring to load down the decision almost human lives. For example in The Brothers Karamazov Zosima worries about moral responsibility for all actions, committed by the person. Ivan doubts his views and states that responsibility is nothing but abstract stamp and without God it live ons impossible to talk about any limits to the behavior of an individual. In the poem Ivan declaims to his brother in the cafe he expresses his view on the relax will. The Inquisitor blames J esus for giving people free will, which has become a hard burden and the reason of misery. The feeling of guilt becomes Ivans price for an stress to express his free will.Dostoevsky does not agree or disagree with any opinion discussed but he constructs the plot of the story in such a way that the readers get an opportunity to get the proofs of ideas, express by Zosima. (Dostoevsky) The characters of Dostoesky are haunted by their past. In many his stories people cross the limit and take excessive responsibility to make the decision for other people and get severe punishment for it. In contrast to Borges, whose characters exist in present, and to Tolstoy, who regarded human history as a reason for all the events, which pass to us, Dostoevsky made the past the reason of suffering and misery.His characters are haunted by the ghosts from the past and can not find their place in present. For Dostoevsky the conflicts between free will and determination, and between egoism and responsi bility become driving force and a source for creativity. All three authors use literature not only as means to bring their messages for the readers, but also as a way to resolve their upcountry conflicts. Art is always a personal experience for both creator and those, who perceive it, and Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and Borges make their fine art serve one ultimate purpose a quest for the meaning of life.Sources Dostoevsky, Feodor (1992). Crime and Punishment. Pevear, R. and Volokhonsky, L. transl. unfermented York Alfred Knopf. Dostoevsky, Feodor (1992). The Brothers Karamazov. , Pevear, R. and Volokhonsky, L. transl. New York Alfred Knopf. Dostoevsky, Fyodor translation by Pevear, Richard and Volokhonsky, Larissa (1990). The Brothers Karamazov. New York Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. Tolstoy, Leo (1969). War and Peace , transl. Rosemary Edmonds, Penguin. Borges, Jorge Luis (1998). Collected Fictions(translated by Andrew Hurley), Viking Penguin

Affirmative Action Racism And Discrimination Essay Example for Free

favorable Action Racism And Discrimination Essaythe States is c wholeed the basis of opportunity however, most of the countries citizens are not equal to enjoy the benefits that the title provides. Being able to accomplish scholastic goals, attend a four-year college, and to have an influential career, are not obtainable for many, withal though they work hard. Our nation has long been plagued by an ugly occurrence. An occurrence that finds its origins at the very gist of our society. It is a problem familiar in some ways to all of us regardless of which brass of the argument we find ourselves, and yet it remains unsolved. To verify that a problem exists, as Beverly, Tatum explains, we must first-year understand, racism as a system of advantage based on race, and white privilege as unjust enrichment through racial oppression,(Tatum,pg 10, 115). Next we must look at the steps dealn to aim the playing field of advanced racial classs.In America racism and dissimilitude is a uncouth reality. For centuries now, local, state, and federal judicatures have been proactive in protecting or expanding the system of racial discrimination. White establishment officials and programs have often favored the racial and political-economic interests of white Americans. Government programs historically provided much access to homesteading land and numerous other valuable resources exclusively to white Americans (Feagin, 2010, p. 143). In an affords toward concern for equality, Affirmative body process was created. It was designed to counteract the effect that discriminatory practices have embedded in the American culture. Affirmative action refers to policies that take factors including race, color, holiness, gender, sexual orientation, or national origin into consideration in order to benefit an under equal group in areas of employment, education, and business, usually justified as countering the effects of a history of discrimination.The term favourable acti on was first used in the United States in Executive Order 10925 and was signed by chairman John F. Kennedy on 6 March 1961 it was used to promote actions that chance upon non-discrimination. In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson enacted Executive Order 11246 which required government employers to take favorable action to hire without regard to race, religion and national origin. In 1968, gender was added to the anti-discrimination list. A lively debate with sparks flying within racial group exists over the importance of the Affirmative action process. Some would argue that affirmative action undeservingly rewards minorities, and takes away from whites in effect causing reverse discrimination. Not long ago, Senator Bob Dole, a Republican presidential candidate, utter in a television interview of displaced white men who compete with black workers because of affirmative action.He said that he was not sure that people in America (he meant whites) should be paying a price for discrimi nation that occurred before they were born. (Feagin, 2010, p. 15). Taking this evidence into consideration, should this influence the direction taken regarding affirmative action? University of California Regent Ward Connerly believes that affirmative action is used as a crutch that is ruining the relationship between blacks and whites. If this were true, would this be a good reason to halt government involvement in affirmative action programs? Would people identify these issues and take steps to make changes? Historically this has not been the case. Affirmative action programs have been successful in making social change. Minorities that have previously been excluded from opportunities have been afforded opportunities to achieve through affirmative action programs.Initially, affirmative action was a policy primarily aimed at correcting institutional discrimination where decisions, policies and procedures that are not necessarily explicitly discriminatory have had a negative furbi sh up on people of color. Affirmative action policies address and redress systematic economic and political discrimination against any group of people that are underrepresented or have a history of being discriminated against in particular institutions. Beneficiaries of these programs have included white men and women, people with disabilities, and poor working class people, save their primary emphasis has been on addressing racial discrimination (Kivel, P)If our goal is to eradicate discriminatory practices, then our government must continue to mandate legislation, and fund programs to address these issues. Following this conclusion it is clear to see that all evidence supports the benefits of affirmative action. What we have before us is a society with the possibility to make bully strides in regards to changing the system of inequality. It is important that government lead in the direction that supports affirmative action programs. Government needs to see this as the biggest pr oblem on their social agenda, and it will take a significant effort to mandate change, but the benefit for everyone will be extraordinary.ReferencesFeagin, J. (2010). Racist America Roots, sure Realities, and Future Reparations sore York Routledge Press. Tatum, Beverly Daniel. (2003). Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? New York Basic Books. Executive Order 11246. (2012, July 2). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1723, October 30, 2012, from http//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Executive_Order_11246oldid=500344831 Montgomery, A. (2000, march 27). A poison divides us, salon.com, Kivel, P. (1997, November,17) Affirmative Action Works Motion Magazine

The Complete Works of Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

The write out Works of Shakespeare EssayHelen Keller once said The Fearful are frequently caught with the bold. This was with reference to danger. She believed that those who avoided danger met danger as often as often as those who confront it. Shakespeares juncture has its share of the timorous and the bold, and both horrendous and bold were met by a tragic death. There were numerous instances in the puzzle out that presented this. The whole cause of the plot of the play, the death of queen mole rat Hamlet, is an example of this. He is known to have conquered lands and fought a lot of wars. He weed be considered one of the bold for he faced death headword on and yet the rea news why he died was not through his wars but instead he got killed in his own backyard, literally. This example is a perfect specimen as to why Helen Keller made the statement. It is on the dot this, wherein he was killed in his own home, that she has this belief. Death, need not be found in dang erous grounds, for it can standing right outside your door.Somehow, the proverb hints at some form of fate or mint but in the case of Hamlet, the proverb is made true because of a miasma of actions between King Claudius and Hamlet. Due to their need to resolve the issues between them for Claudius to hide his crime and for Hamlet to avenge is father positive damage in the form of the lives of the people around them were affected, if not taken away. It is Claudius and Hamlet that face their destinies and yet, the ones fearful for them received the same fate. Ophelia is the most innocent character in the play.She followed her fathers advice after beingness told that Hamlet will just break her heart. For fear of it being true, she obeyed her father, but this didnt save her from the ruefulness that she will experience later. In the process of helping Hamlet, Polonius dies by his hand and this drives Ophelia insane due to the perfect sorrow that she felt. She couldnt encourage her self from emotional pain that she tried to avoid. Queen Gertrude, who just wanted her son and her new husband to get along, ended up being poisoned.She, too, wanted to help her son and protect him from whatever malady it was that he was experiencing. She was afraid for Hamlets health and life. In the end, she was poisoned by a drink that was meant for Hamlet. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are the dynamic duo that tried to help their friend. The reason why they went to Denmark was to try and cabinet Hamlet for the death of his father and try to unite him with his stepfather and uncle. Unknowingly, they were legal transfer Hamlet to his death.In their minds, all they were doing was bringing Hamlet to England to allow him time to recuperate. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were killed instead. In the case of Hamlet, the proverb The fearful are caught as often as the bold applied to the people that surrounded Hamlet. This is what usually is called collateral damage, the damage that is infl icted on those beside the genuine target. Also, these people who surround Hamlet are not at all mindful of their own danger. As a matter of fact, it never occurred to them that they will encounter death.However, they were afraid for Hamlet. Due to their affection for Hamlet, these characters tried to piss him happy, protect him from himself, and protect him from others. In the end, all these people, afraid him, died tragically, even before Hamlet himself died. Therefore, those who were fearful for Hamlet were caught as much as the bold Hamlet in the tragedy of his vengeance.ReferenceShakespeare, William. Hamlet. The fatten up Works of Shakespeare Ed. George Lyman Kittredge. Boston Grolier Incorporated,1936 p. 1147

Two Factors Theory Essay Example for Free

both Factors Theory EssayThe organization in question has been completely evaluated based upon Herzbergs motivational theory the results were astounding. According to Herzbergs theory much of the dissatisfaction in the environment can be eliminated with regular foreboding and maintenance. The company policies and procedures ar decrepit therefore, employees do non feel the practices implemented communicate the companys vision and expectations in a solid manner. The quality of supervision is low, as our leadership staff has not been fully trained to support the company vision. As a result of poor supervision and weak company policy, employees feel they are unable to develop a work relationship with their direct superiors. holding the above in mind as well as the physical surroundings, working conditions can be reformd so that employees feel they are working in a supportive and safe environment. Salaries are low, compared to our competition and need to be increased in orde r to obtain quality employees. The result of the conditions describe above, it is almost impossible for employees to develop relationships with their peers.In order to appropriately function as a company we must satisfy our employees needs by not only improving the conditions listed above, but in addition implementing some(prenominal) motivators. Employees must feel a sense of achievement daily, as well as receive mention for their hard work. Implementing something as an employee of the month program and having some type of goal setting for performance pull up stakes give the staff a way to measure their productivity and feel recognized for their efforts.Employees must also enjoy their work and many are unable to do so due to lack of raising and poor supervision. Our employees also feel that there is no room for advancement and personal growth inwardly the company. Implementing a training program for new employees as well as our long-term employees leave behind improve moral e. The new employee training program will ensure that staff is given the right tools to perform their duties and the proper training to perform them efficiently.Training programs for the long-term employees will open the doors for advancement. Through effective employee training programs we will be able to accurately measure performance, improve morale within the teams, develop positive working relationships between team members and provide various opportunities to our staff.ReferencesStroh, Linda K. (2002). Organizational Behavior A Management Challenge.Mahwah, NJ, USA Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Incorporated.

Interco Case Essay Example for Free

Interco Case EssayIntercoOn dread 8, 1988, Intercos add-in of directors met to discuss, among other matters, a merger proposal from City Capital Associates Limited Partnership. City Capital had nominateed $64 per common share of Interco on July 28, 1988, and had raised that offer to $70 per share on the morning of August 8. At this board meeting Intercos monetary advisors, Wasserstein, Perella Co., established a valuation range of $68-$80 per common share of Interco and presented their evaluation of the offer. Given their valuation, Wasserstein Perella advised the Interco board (see Exhibit 1) that the $70 per share offer was inadequate and not in the best interests of the company and its shareholders. The board of directors voted to reject the City Capital offer.The familiarityFounded in December 1911, the International Shoe Company was established as a footwear manufacturing disturbance and remained so until the early 1960s. In 1966, the company was renamed Interco to r eflect the changing character of its business. It had grown, into a major manufacturing business and seller of a wide variety of consumer products and services. Among the most well-known of the brands Interco made were Converse and Florsheim shoes, Ethan Allen piece of furniture, and London mist over rain gear.Intercos various operations were substantially autonomous and were supported by a bodied management staff in St. Louis, Missouri. The companys philosophy had historically been to acquire companies in tie in fields and to provide their existing management teams with the incentives to expand their businesses while relieving them of such routine support functions as financial and legal requirements. Nearly half of Intercos growth had come through acquisition. The company continually sought entities that would complement the existing Interco companies. Additional criteria used inscreening and selecting acquisition candidates included the front man of highly skilled managers and products that had established leadership positions in their respective markets.Equity analysts viewed Interco as a blimpish company that was financially overcapitalized. With a current ratio of 3.6 to 1 and a debt-to-capitalization ratio, including capitalized leases, of 19.3% on February 29, 1988, Interco had ample financial flexibility. This flexibility had allowed the company to repurchase its common shares and make acquisitions as opportunities arose.Research Associate Susan L. Roth prepared this chemise under the supervision of Professor Scott P. Mason as the basis for class discussion rather than to exposit either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright 1991 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. To put up copies or request permission to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685 or write Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any sumelectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout the permission of Harvard Business School.Within these four operating divisions were numerous independent companies as listed in Exhibit 2.Apparel Manufacturing This group consisted of 11 apparel companies that designed, manufactured, and distributed a full range of brand and private-label sportswear, casual apparel, outer garments, and headwear for men and women. Apparel brands included Le Tigre, Sergio Valente, and Abe Schrader. Distribution was national in setting to department stores, specialty shops, and other retail units, including discount chains.General Retail Merchandising This group operated 201 retail locations in 15 states. General retailing included large do-it-yourself home improvement centers, global merchandise discount stores, mens specialty apparel shops, and specialty department stores. Over the foregoing few years, general retail had b een greatly scaled back and was now dominated largely by Central Hardware, a do-it-yourself home improvement chain that emphasized customer service and a broad selection of products.Footwear Manufacturing and Retailing This division designed, manufactured, and distributed mens and womens footwear in general in the United States, Australia, Canada, and Mexico. The group operated 778 retail shoe stores and leased shoe departments in 42 states and in Australia. Intercos two major footwear operations, Converse Inc. and the Florsheim Shoe Co., commanded leading positions in their respective markets acrobatic shoes and mens traditional footwear. Furniture and Home Furnishings This group manufactured, distributed, and retailed quality wood and upholstered furniture and home furnishings. Furniture brands included Broyhill, Lane, Ethan Allen, and Hickory Chair. In recent years, furniture had expanded through acquisitions and change over magnitude profitability to dominate Intercos net inc ome. At the end of pecuniary year 1988, Interco was the largest furniture maker in the world.Strategic Repositioning ProgramIntercos goals included long-term sales and earnings growth, increasereturn on corporate assets, and most important, improved return on shareholders equity. To achieve these goals, Interco took a four-pronged arise that included improving the profitability of existing operations and ransacking underperforming assets, making acquisitions that had the potential for better than average returns and growth, and employing opportunist financial strategies such as share repurchases and the prudent use of borrowing capacity.With these goals established, Interco, in 1984, began a strategic repositioning program aimed at improving overall corporate performance. As part of this initiative, Interco accelerated its efforts to divest underperforming assets and reposition itself in markets offering superior growth opportunities and profitability. The program resulted in a substantial change in Intercos mix of sales as shown in Table A below. In fiscal 1988 the furniture and footwear groups together accounted for 60% of corporate sales, with apparel and general retail accounting for the rest. This was a reversal of the sales distribution in fiscal 1984.

China today Essay Example for Free

China today EssayChina today would not f all(prenominal) behind the inquisitive recognition of an observative eye. Ranging from the political, economical and social, China has moved from some of its early concepts, thoughts, philosophies and forms of ruling. Today, much more(prenominal) twist from the outside ball has had major impact on the outlook of the late Chinese people and their culture. To lecture about China without reflecting about their ancient culture and the dynasties would be to do a great seediness to the Chinese people. Although, the concern of this essay is to look at individualism, thus it would be not possible not to generally mention the emperors ruling and the culture which has dominated China since 221 BCE. The Chinese ships company was largely an untaught settled society that was propagated by the Confucius thought. Many of those who have written the history of China have at instances tried to compartmentalize it into culture, politics and society. This loses the value of their study since being a Chinese before the ordinal and nineteenth light speed involved culturalism as opposed to nationalism.These are a people who largely had a shared identity and collective rituals. Confucius ideas, self development, among others and negative attitude to profit do had an impact and an twist of individualism. Culturalism impeded the growth of the secern because it emphasized on onenesss ties to the family, region or city. In other delivery China was fragile due to ethnic nationalism which made it a very unstable state especially under the poke of other countries.The ethnic nationalism was responsible for the revolution of the 1911 because of anti Manchurian Han oriented ideas that they, Manchuria courts were not in a position to defend the Chinese people. It is at the twentieth century that China was faced by threats from Western and japanese capitalism and imperialism. Therefore it had to define its position on the national stage and set itself a much a country to be consulted in matters of the world (Wang, pp ix 211).The importance of the individualistic view in the Confucianism tradition helped to set China in preparation of later developments and changing realities that could not allow it to retain the empire style. Thus, it is by the negation of Confucius ideas that led to the rise of newfound culture thus the birth of state nationalism. Closely following this era is the period of Chairman monoamine oxidase who was an ardent socialist. During his time era, from 1949 it was considered behaving like a bourgeoisie when one showed interests in self.China was a collectivistic state that suppressed the individual desires advocating for the societys plight. The changes in China today are as a result of the government outlook reforms of the 1980s. Mostly the youth in China mirror more of the Western culture more than the older generation thus sometimes causing conflict amongst the two groups. The Western c ulture has brought individualistic thought and perspectives that even in culture politics and all other parts of the society reflect an outlook of self.In education as an example roughly the parents are urging the sons and daughters to pursue high paying courses for the sole purpose of personal better placement. speckle Mao China has overcome the collective notions of the society to emphasis on individualism. No longer leave you see workers donning the same color or style clothes (Robert, para 8, 9 10). The fact that the modern Chinese society was formed on the foundations of the West does not mean that the Confucius thought completely was exterminated.The spot of the residential area is still in force as Wei-ming Tu puts it, that there is group solidarity which is involved decision making through consensus can d conflict resolutions. There is no distinction between personal and earth lives of the people. The classical outlook of the family by the Confucius thought still for ms as the major connection of politics education capitalism and social lives. This has the implications of a sense of duty responsibility obligation relationship independence and autonomy.Thus, in the wake of being the best person through self respect and dignity such a person does not fall short of having the role of taking care of his fellow neighbor family community state and the state. This is seen as the modern psychological approach to the new China in the fact that if one is found falling less of this, then you loose your place in the public hence a sense of personal guilt. It is therefore evident that the Chinese value collective individualistic aspects for the betterment of the society (Tu, pp 7, 8, 9 10). Bibliography Robert L. , M.Ethnology Generation KU individualism and Chinas millennial youth, 22nd September 2005. Retrieved from http//goliath. ecnext. com/coms2/gi_0199-5616321/Generation-KU-individualism-and-China. htmlreadmore on 25th April 2009 Tu, W. Confucian Trad itions in East Asian Modernity Moral Education and Economic Culture in Japan and the Four Mini-Dragons. ISBN 0674160878, 9780674160873, Harvard University Press, 1996. Wang, K. Modern China An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Nationalism. ISBN 0815307209, 9780815307204, Published by Taylor Francis, 1998.

The essay talks of a woman Essay Example for Free

The try talks of a woman EssayThe get-go strive talks of a woman who loved and precious her husband even in conclusion. It talks of a widow who was married in Ephesus. The essay highlights her as being very beautiful. It was a culture to mourn your husband by beating the naked meet in front of the crowd and pulling off sensations hair. But this widow went on to follow the dead into his tomb where he mourned for five-spot days. (Heinemann, 1913, p. 229-235). It is ironic that whoever could console her to stop affliction her slowly husband was a interchangeier who was guarding the bodies of some robberies that had been crucified after her friends and relatives were unable to do it. Its alike ironical that a dead consistence was stolen as the soldier was consoling a widow who was also mourning over a dead body. Its also ironical the dead body that made the woman mourns for five days without food or water is the one that was used to flip-flop the lost dead body of the robber. ( Heinemann ,1913, p. 229-235) The instant paper talks of a man who loved his married woman so much that he sacrificed all what he had and sold it to entertain his wife.It is ironical that he sold all the luxuries that gave him pleasure only when remaining with a falcon just to please or rather buy the love of his wife and yet remain a sad man the rest of his life. Federigo loved his wife such that he even offered to slaughter his only remaining asset the falcon which he even loved much than any of his wife in order to serve it to the visitors of her wife. (Kaplan, 2006, p. 2 -3) It is too ironical that he sold everything to please his wife and remain poor and at the end his wife did not accept him.It is also ironical that that at his dying moment, the boy asked for the falcon and it lacked, he died. Irony is also seen when Giovanna instead of loving his husband when he was wealthy and having a lot to offer, he loved him most when he was poor and had nothing to offer. (Kaplan ,2006, p. 2 -3,) Both stories relate to denial for love of another person. In the first essay we see the widow has much love for her late husband but opts to give his body to replace the stolen thiefs body and not see another man whom he loves die. It is just funny how loves both them but also wise of her sacrifice the dead in order to save the living.(Heinemann ,1913, p. 229-235) The fleck essay opted to be poor by selling everything to show his wife love. At the end of the essay the wife appreciates his husbands love and thus reciprocates it by refusing to be re-married to wealthy merchants. This love is seen even in death where both Federigo and Giovanna share the same tomb. (Kaplan, 2003, p. 2 -3). Conclusion, According to my evaluation of the two stories, I think the second story is more effective on how it uses its narration skills and how it describes the whole event of love and fate.Though the story is tragic it end in comic way where there is joy after we note tha t afterward the couple loved each other even in death unlike in the first story where the woman was torn between two loves and is why he had to give up one and take in the other. List ofReferenceHeinemann W (1913) Petronius, Satyricon, The Macmillan Company, 1913, ch. 111- 112, pp. 229-235 Kaplan H. L . (2006). Federigo Alberighi and Monna Giovanna SOCAN Available at http//www. thrinberry-frog. com Accessed on June 30, 2008.

Arabic Language in Learning Sahria and Islamic Law Essay Example for Free

Arabic lyric in Learning Sahria and Islamic Law EssayLanguage is very important in our daily life. It serves as the way in communicating and dealing with early(a) people. There are many language used by dissimilar people in different places. In field of training, language is the about important factor to be considered. Arabic language was cognize to be the second most used language in the world second to Chinese.A slap-up knowledge of Arabic language will greatly enhance ones ability to seduce and interact effectively with Arabic-speaking people and that, the diligent study of Arabic can lead to exciting careers in various fields in that particular vicinity. In addition, Arabic is the language of Islam and to properly understand Islam, that is why Arabic should be learn and taught for every Muslims (Tamano 1996).In command shariah or Islamic Law, Arabic Language should be highly encouraged as the fundamental medium used in the classroom. However, in the case of King Fa isal Center most of the students taking up Sharia courses have only miniature background in Arabic field particularly Arabic language. As a result the teachers favored to use Local language just to make the student understand the discussions of Sharia.Sharia Law or Islamic Law derives its legal rules to Quran and hadith. The primary sources of Islamic law are the Quran and Hadith which is written in Arabic language. In ordain to understand the Quran and Hadith you should be knowing in Arabic language.For Muslims, the Quran is the literal word of God received verbatim by the Prophet Muhammad in his native Arabic tongue, who passed it on his followers. Quran is the foundation of Islam and the primary source of guidance for Muslims in all flavor of life, whether spiritual, legal, moral, political, economic or social (Saeed 2006). Quran is the primary source of Islamic Law and it originally written in Arabic text. Sharia derives its law based on the Quran. That is why the students a nd teachers should give an importance in teaching and learning Arabic Language in order to help the students specially Sharia students in order for them to understand the Sharia clearly and to help them in their future job as a Sharia practitioner.In the case of KFCIAAS in Islamic Studies Department, they preferred to use English language in most of their Sharia courses. KFCIAAS should consider that Arabic language is the foundation of Islam and we should give importance for improving and enhancing their methods of teaching Arabic language.The focus of this study is to gather information on the importance of Arabic language in teaching Sharia in King Faisal Center for Islamic Arabic and Asian Studies and try to strengthen and change the teaching of Arabic language in King Faisal Center.

Pascal And The Meaning Of Life Book Review Religion Essay

daddy And The Meaning Of Life Book Review Religion EssayThis is a religious text password ground on the facts existing on Christianity, it was written by doubting Thomas Morris who was the most bright writer and philosopher of the time. The take hold is titled, Making Sense of It All dada and the Meaning of Life. was produce in 1992 by, (Grand Rapids William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. The disc has addressed several issues such as need for a guide, stupidity which arise receivable to indifferences, dangers which are caused by diversion, understand the meaning of life, how one can abide a good life, how idol is apart(p) to humankind beings, mysteries of human beings, how truth assist in human beings coexistence, how religion is related to heart and how one can be able to love God and life.Thomas Morris amplifies Pascal in the ship canal that someone may not have a clue about in front this make passly has an intriguing effect on the critical mind that is about the possibility of the Truth hidden behind Christianity. The leap associated with the link between the mind and the religious belief does not projectm to be peculiar especially after reading this book.The title, Making Sense of It All. is one of the best pots that expound the topic of Christianity and its ism and the apologetics. There is uniqueness in this book based on its organization and the content. Morris has utilized the scientific, some of the philosophical, and at some point, the apologetic senti custodyts of the outstanding creative Christian count oner called Blaise Pascal from his titles, the Pascals book Pensees. and he shows how having faith in Jesus Christ is the only unique answer granted to mankinds longtime and deepest yearnings for the meaning, the purpose, his significance, and the eternal life. This book has skillfully and in the most successive manner answered most of the existential objections of which slew have condition as the causalitys for not bel ieving. Morris has achieved this by weaving together many of the Pascals brilliant insights specifically into a pregnant and most powerful Christian apologetic writings.Though the content has been covered a lot in terms of the philosophical and the theological grounds, the book has remarks that are readable and at some places quite humorous. The philosophical, theological, and the apologetic concerns have been extensively addressed in a tremendously clear and the engaging style. Therefore, in this volume Thomas Morris has provided a rattling deep insight as to why people who live in todays world tend to avoid the urge to think about the ultimate issues. Thomas V. Morris due to his stimulate works has been recognized as one of the Christianitys finest contemporary philosophers.This book is intended to address the Christian believes who in most cases have been having thoughts on their faith, it explains to them the facts as they are linked to the religion and the general human is m. This book suits with the needs of its audience who in this case, the Christian. As Morris tries to captures the essence of the Pascals thought. He deftly weaves it with some of the insights of the other thinkers and he shows this in a practical application for the believers lives. This book enriches the believers mind and the spirit, in that locationby deepening their walk with God.Pascal is just an example of a very brilliant and scientific mind who found it to be very reasonable to have very strong beliefs in God, or to be more specific, A Christian God. Therefore, Morris, through and through Pascal, has showed that faith and reasoning can take a believer farther than anything can alone. This is a great thought provoking book which is meant for the person who is always seeking to understand some of those arduous questions.The author articulated on how most of the time we shall be in need of urgently providing advocate which is needed by most people, it is informative on how its readers would understand how the indifferences would be solved. The author emphasized on how diversions provide a risky environment and how it would be taken care of and how one can live a better life by being skeptical and the role which research does in modify someone life. Morris makes the reader to understand the nature of God being hidden from human beings who would not even out know the intentions of God and how truth is importance in promotion of self development and relation with others.As Morris wrote about need to guide which he argues that, When you stop to think about it, life can be very confusing (p. 1). Having been given this reality, there is the need for a good guide that shows us how we are supposed to live. Morris insists, that Blaise Pascal is partly one of the best guides, who attunes to our concerns although he existed 350 years ago. Pascal was one of the great thinkers in the human history. He made the original contributions in the mathematics he became the fixture of the French intelligentsia, on the night of November 23, 1654, at the period of thirty-one, Pascal had a profound and deeply moving mysterious experience that dramatically turned him around, reorienting all his priorities (p. 9). He was able meet God. He emphasized that he met the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob . . . God , who is the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.As he Immersed himself in the spiritual concerns, Pascal, during the by-line eight years, wrote down notes meant for a theological treatise that he tirelessly planned to write, this was an explanation and the defense based on the Christian faith that he highly hoped would make an appeal to non-believers. Unfortunately at the age of 39, he died, leaving us only with the loosely organized collection of the thoughts, which were his Pensees, According to Morris thinks, these thoughts, may by chance guide us towards our own discovery of what life means.In the next Chapter 2 The foolish indifference, due to our bored indifference towards ultimate realities, the timeless truths, makes our greatest flaw. According to his views, This negligence in a field where they themselves, their eternity, their all are at stake, get togethers me more with irritation than pity it astounds and appalls me it seems quite monstrous to me (p. 23).This is like cache the pennies while using thousands of dollar bills for then cooking fuel Those who are charged with teaching philosophy together with theology, of course, almost on a daily basis face almost the same unembellished indifference that Pascal condemned. Thomas was mystified by the interests that his students showed in some trivial campus events as compared to their a great deal and bored response to questions that are concerned with the heaven and hell, or death and immortality. Therefore if we as human beings dont just ignore the ultimate issues, then, we find the ways to keep our minds on other things. These Diversions always fill our waking h ours and tend to dull our minds away from the possibilities of most important things.Analyzing chapter 3 Risk of diversion there is no writer, in my experience, who can better dissects this malaise. Being unable to cure death, wretchedness and ignorance, he wrote, men have decided, in order to be happy, not to think about such things (p. 31). This is contrary to our media-dominated culture, where as there is constant amusement by ourselves to death. Therefore, one can easily and only imagine, however, it is very clear that many of us tend to seek the shelter from the reality by making sure that we are always immersed in a state of noise and activity.In his efforts in trying to makes us think in a more seriously manner, Pascal tried to set forth some ways to do so. He struggled very hard in order to discern what makes life to be meaningful? And what makes life to be good? Such like questions could not be reduced to a scientific inquiry with the empirical data and the logical proofs. The Thinkers who tend to make metaphysics or theology to be strictly rational, with the endeavor to prove the existence of God, will always fail because they tend to take the wrong approach, by failing to remember Aristotles wise advice to using the right methodology while approaching a given realm of the reality.Morris wrote about skepticism, research and a better life, the Christians use reason. Pascal was able to do it with the best, However they know that there is more to the reality than the reason, that some of the realms of reality just need to be encountered through some other means. Pascal said that, We know the truth not only through our reason but also through our heart. It is through the latter that we know first principles, and reason, which has nothing to do with it, tries in vain to refute them (p. 82).In the write-ups of the hidden God, he shows the emphasis that we all know God, who has constantly hidden from us, more so through the heart than it is to the head. W hat can be seen on earth indicates neither the heart absence, nor the manifest presence of divinity, but the presence of a hidden God. Everything bears this stamp (p. 94).Therefore God, and the lifes meaning, tend to reveal themselves to those who truly and frankly seek Him (God). Therefore God does not necessarily reveal himself to those who are intellectually able and those who select that He conforms to their established standards. Indeed, he re-marked that, Pius scholars rare (p. 37).While in Tokens of truthhe wrote that Truly religious people must(prenominal) humble themselves in the worship and obedience of a creator they do not see (p. 146). God comes only to those who are very much willing to bet their lives on the truth of His Being. In his comparison to Pascals philosophy he challenges human beings to risk to believe in God, and to dare commit ourselves to the vitality truth that God unveils reality and assures the humans of immortality.For one to able to find meaning in our lives, we must be in a position to understand not only the truth about God but also the truth about ourselves.EvaluationMorriss focus of the, Making Sense of It All. is much more than the scissors-and-paste technique of collage that is normally done the quotations with the transitional comments and the explanations of the famous French genius (Pascal). In screening how contemporary some the issues Pascal raised are, Morris injects the illustrations that range from the Tolstoys novels to Woodie Allens movies. Therefore this book is an illustration of a gifted religious teacher at work The audience is introduced to one of the most famous and greatest philosophers, This makes the authors ideas to be very clear and most relevant without the compromise of the essence of his views on the title, I like the book very much because it has greatly motivated me as a believer in Christian faith.

Concepts of Abnormality and Mental Health

Concepts of Abnormality and rational HealthSevgi Gulbahce Psychology Access to Nursing interpretationExampleAbnormalityIt is behaving in slipway which the majority of people do not behave in, or not acting in the ways the majority of people behave in.It layabout be any involvement that is not considered as normal. Abnormal doings evoke be affected by numerous factors e.g. loving norm, the ambiguity of the break point between abnormal/normal and bias and funda psychological attribution errors.And one thing that may be abnormal in the UK maybe seen as normal in an new(prenominal) commonwealth etc.An individual back be said to be abnormal if they be unable to grip with the demands of everyday life e.g. interact with others, self-c be and make themselves understood to others. Rosenhan Seligman (1989) believed the following characteristics describe failure to function adequately ar Vividness unconventionality, unpredictable loss of control, Ir sensionality/incomprehensibi lity, Violates moral/social standards and Causes observer discomfort.NormalityThe nub of normal can vary from person, culture, place, situation and time. Normal can change with societal standards and norm. Normal demeanor can be subjective and can be recognised when comp ard to what is not normal or abnormal.A person carrying out normal deportment can show empathy, can relate its thoughts to others. They understand their actions, they be awargon of all actions and can act sanely. They can show the correct emotions when necessary, and are capable of sagaciousness others etc.DefinitionsExplanationEvaluationStatistical infrequencyIt is apply to find out the norm of a society. It can be used to categorise people in to normal, frequent, typical or atypical.It is not accounted for social acceptability or behaviour type e.g. a very intelligent person may be seen as abnormal because it is uncommon and odd behaviour that is uncommon but may be authorized as abnormalDeviation from so cial normsIt is going against a societies accepted behaviour codesSocial norms can be can change depending on the society and standards may change e.g. in our society it was seen as abnormal to be an unmarried mother before than it is nowFailure to function adequatelyWhen a person has difficulty maintaining a social relationship or staying in a business sector other(a) than social dysfunction, it is also being in a disabling state of distress. Problems can be that certain(prenominal) mental disorders may not cause distress and that it may sometimes be normal to be distressed.Deviation from ideal mental healthWhen a person does not have all the criterias required for a normal healthy functioningThe criterias for the ideal mental health may be difficult to measure and so demanding that some people fail to meet themTAQ 2 fastenExplainDSM IVDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition is a manual published by the American psychiatric association and it used t o diagnose and categorize mental disordersPsychiatrics diagnoses are categorised by the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. It includes all mental health disorders for two adults and pip-squeakren. It lists all the causes of these disorders, age at onset, statistics in terms of gender and prognosis. They use this manual when working with longanimouss to succor better understand their illnesses and the potential distributement and also to help the third party payers such as insurers. The DSM is divided into five sections and the fourth section is used to asses the events in a persons life such as death of a loved one, unemployment and starting a new job etc.ICDThe International Classification of Disease tenth revision is a system of coding created by the World Health Organization. It notes the medical records of the diseases, symptoms, findings and causes of injury.The ICD-10-classification for mental disorders is made of 10 main groupsF0 Organic, including sy mptomatic, mental disorders F1 Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of psychoactive substances F2 Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders F3 Mood affective disorders F4 Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders F5 Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors F6 Disorders of personality and behaviour in adult persons F7 Mental retardation F8 Disorders of psychological development F9 Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset normally occurring in childhood and adolescence. (web 4 health, 2003)TAQ 3Evaluate the biological (medical approach) and behaviourist approach to abnormalityIn psychology there are different approaches when examining both normal and abnormal behaviour. The four main are biological, behavioural, cognitive and psychodynamic. We will be evaluating biological and behavioural in this essay.The biological approach to abnormal behaviour concent locoweedes on medical issues that causes the mental ill nesses. It can involve damage to the brain, physical illness, or chemical imbalances.The medical approach believes that it can be caused by any of the following four physical causes genetic, biochemistry, Neuroanatomy and infections. Usually the mental illness is inherited from the parents. It can run in the family or if a certain gene is seen to be responsible for the illness. There are various chemicals in the brain to help with communication and these are called neurotransmitters. Examples of neurotransmitters are serotonin, dopamine and adrenalin. If an imbalance in these chemicals occur it can cause psychological disorders, this is called biochemistry. Neuroanatomy believes the abnormal behaviour is caused by a fuss in the bodily structure of the brain. It is found that the syphilis bacterium can cause disorders cognise as general paresis which can cause forgetfulness and delusions. Also there are research to suggest that influenza in a pregnant woman can cause schizophrenia in a child in the later ages.There are many different treatment types depending on the illness cause. If the is the problem is caused by physical problem then a physical procedure is carried out. If the problem is with the brain structure then surgery might be necessary and lastly if the problem caused is chemically then drugs are given to address the problem. Antipsychotics are incontrovertible to unhurrieds suffering from schizophrenia. Chlorpromazine can also be prescribed to help block some of the dopamine receptors stopping the brain to become less sensitive. If a patient experience suicidal thoughts Clozapine can be prescribed which acts on serotonin and dopamine pathways. Anti-depressants are prescribed to patients to help with preventing reabsorption or by blocking the enzymes. When drugs have pocket-sized or no effect or in most extreme cases surgery might be carried out. These include virulent or removing certain parts of the brain. Frontal lobotomies are used in the UK to calm men that are violent. Deep brain stimulation can also be used and is successfully used to treat patients with Parkinsons, depression and anorexia.The behaviourist model believes that all behaviour is learned which also includes abnormal behaviour. The behaviour can also be forgotten which is the rule used for treatment. There are three different ways in which behaviour is learned classical conditioning, operant conditioning and observational learning.Classical conditioning was detect by a Russian physiologist called Ivan Pavlov. It is a learning method that happens through relations between an environmental stimulus and a stimulus that is occurring naturally. Watson and Rayner did a research on an eleven month old little boy called Albert. He was shown a white rat which he had no fear of, (natural stimulus). Afterwards the rat was shown again to Albert but every time a metal bar was struck with a power hammer behinds Alberts head producing a loud sound. Every time the metal bar was struck he would start crying. This was done a several times and they had seen that Albert had developed a fear towards the rat. (Revision with Richie, 2015)Operant instruct was found by a behaviourist called B.F. Skinner. It is a method of learning that happens through rewards or penalisation for behaviour. An association can be made between a behaviour and the consequences for that behaviour. E.g. when a lab rat presses on the blue button he will receive a rewards which is a food pallet however when he presses the red button he will receive mild electric shock. He eventually learns to press the blue button for a rewards and avoids the red button. ( hardly Psychology, 2015)Observation learning is found by psychologist Albert Banbura. It is known as social learning, it can occur from retaining, observing and copying behaviour in other people, and it can happen at any stage of life, but is most important during childhood. Albert Banbura (1965) demonstrated an try out called the Bobo doll. Children were perceive adults hit a doll and either be rewarded, punished or neither. After seeing this the children had learned aggressive behaviour. If a person is rewarded for its actions they are more likely to repeat the behaviour.Behaviour therapies are used to treat phobias and involve the patient learning to associate their phobic stimulus with relaxation. SD is an effective therapy used on patients struggling with more serious disorders. It is slower process, however the longer the technique takes the more it can be effective. Aversion method that teaches a person to associate their unwanted behaviour with something unpleasant. E.g. teaching an downpour person to associate their preferred drink with being violently ill. Token economy is a method used in psychiatric prisons and hospitals. If a person behaves in a wanted way they are rewarded with tokens which can be used to buy something they like. Modelling is another treatment method and can be use d to treat phobias. The patient watches a person coping well with the phobic situation, and then the patient may feel comfortable in doing the same.BibliographyEducation portal, 2003, what is Abnormal Psychology? Definition and Common Disorders Studied, (online) for sale at http//education-portal.com/academy/lesson/what-is-abnormal-psychology-definition-and-common-disorders-studied.html (accessed 13 February 2015)Prezi, 2015, Abnormal IB Psychology, (online) open at https//prezi.com/yqvdodv4jrll/abnormal-ib-psychology/ (accessed 13 February 2015)Intropsych, 2007, Defining abnormal behaviour, (online) ready(prenominal) at http//www.intropsych.com/ch12_abnormal/defining_abnormal_behavior.html (accessed 13 February 2015)Alley dog, 1998, Abnormal, (online) available at http//www.alleydog.com/glossary/definition.php?term=Abnormal (accessed 14 February 2015)Simply Psychology, 2015, Abnormal psychology, (online) available at http//www.simplypsychology.org/abnormal-psychology.html (acce ssed 14 February 2015)American psychiatric association, 2014, DSM, (online) available at http//www.psychiatry.org/practice/dsm (accessed 13 February 2015)As psychology, 2014, defining abnormality, (online) available at http//as-psychology.pbworks.com/w/page/9174252/DefiningAbnormality (accessed 14 February 2015)Web 4 health, 2003, Mental Disorders and classification of mental disorders (ICD-10, DSM-IV) (online) available at http//web4health.info/fi/psy-icddsm-what.htm (accessed 14 February 2015)Revision with Richie, 2015, the Behaviourist Model of Abnormality (online) available athttp//revisewithrachie.com/revision-sheets/abnormality/the-behaviourist-model-of-abnormality/ (accessed 15 February 2015)Simply Psychology, 2015, Skinner-Operant Conditioning (online) available at http//www.simplypsychology.org/operant-conditioning.html (accessed 15 February 2015)